|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈荣荣,石新如,闾星,等.板栗堆肥理化性质与微生物种类鉴定[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(5):208-216.
 Chen Rongrong,et al.Identification of physical and chemical properties and microbial species of chestnut compost[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(5):208-216.
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板栗堆肥理化性质与微生物种类鉴定(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第5期
页码:
208-216
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2024-03-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Identification of physical and chemical properties and microbial species of chestnut compost
作者:
陈荣荣1石新如1闾星2贾春雷3江泽平2窦桂铭2史胜青1
1.中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京 100091; 2.中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护所,北京 100091;3.唐山市有巢农业开发有限公司,河北迁西 064300
Author(s):
Chen Rongronget al
关键词:
板栗废弃物堆肥微生物种类鉴定
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S141.4;S182
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高资源利用效率,实现栗园的可持续管理,本研究通过对栗园废弃物(栗树枝木屑、落叶、栗花、绿色杂物)分别添加鹿粪和尿素进行好氧堆肥,分析堆肥的理化性质、对堆肥过程中及堆肥结束微生物种类进行分离鉴定,分析堆肥对大豆发芽率的影响。研究发现,添加鹿粪和尿素的堆肥pH值偏碱性且2种堆肥均已充分腐熟,达到应用标准;在2种处理中检测到的微生物分别为35种和39种,其中有益微生物分别有13种和10种,其中共有的微生物为6种,分别为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)、短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)、地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)、构巢曲霉(Aspergillus nidulans)、深绿木霉(Trichoderma atroviride),均为有益菌,能够促进植物生长或抵抗病原菌。此外,堆肥浸提液对大豆种子萌发无明显抑制现象,可施用于田间实现资源利用。因此,本研究中尿素及鹿粪堆肥均已达到腐熟,含有多种有益菌,可以施用于田间以提高板栗废弃物的利用,实现栗园的可持续管理。该试验为栗园废弃物堆肥技术的改良和有益微生物的发掘奠定了基础。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-04-26
基金项目:河北省重点研发计划(编号:20326508D-3);国家重点研发计划子课题(编号:2020YFD1000702-4)。
作者简介:陈荣荣(2000—),女,山东枣庄人,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物抗逆分子生物学。E-mail:14763202472@163.com。
通信作者:窦桂铭,博士,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为调控寄主免疫防御和诱导抗性防控林业重大病害,E-mail:dougm@caf.ac.cn;石新如,硕士研究生,研究方向林木抗逆机制,E-mail:shixinru2020@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-05