|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘朝茂,李成云.玉米与大豆、马铃薯间作对玉米叶片衰老、产量及病害控制的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(06):75-78.
 Liu Chaomao,et al.Effects of maize intercropping with soybean and potato on leaf senescence,yield and disease control of maize[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(06):75-78.
点击复制

玉米与大豆、马铃薯间作对玉米叶片衰老、
产量及病害控制的影响
(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
75-78
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2017-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of maize intercropping with soybean and potato on leaf senescence,yield and disease control of maize
作者:
刘朝茂1 李成云2
1.西南林业大学林学院/云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明 650224; 2.云南农业大学农业生物多样性应用技术国家
工程研究中心/教育部农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点实验室/云南农业大学植物病理重点实验室,云南昆明 650201
Author(s):
Liu Chaomaoet al
关键词:
玉米大豆马铃薯间作叶片衰老产量病害控制复合群体品质
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S344.2;S513.04
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用大田试验,研究玉米与大豆、马铃薯不同行比间作模式对玉米叶片衰老、产量和病害控制的影响。结果表明,玉米与大豆、马铃薯不同行比间作,增加了对光、水和肥的利用率,减少了遮阴以及增加了光合作用,从而延缓叶片衰老,具体表现为间作玉米叶片衰老速度均比净作慢,其中与大豆间作以2 ∶3差异最显著,与马铃薯间作以1 ∶2、3 ∶2、2 ∶7和4 ∶4差异最显著。由于大部分病害是玉米锈病,只在活体叶片上才能够生存,因此衰老较快的叶片发病较重。另外,间作能够很好地预防和控制病害的发生和蔓延,以马铃薯间作模式 2 ∶1、2 ∶7、1 ∶2和2 ∶2差异最为显著。研究还表明,间作能够增加复合群体的产量。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]刘巽浩. 中国耕作制度[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1993:50-51.
[2]Braconnier S. Maize-coconut intercropping:effects of shade and root competition on maize growth and yield[J]. Agronomie,1998,18(5/6):373-382.
[3]Dupraz C,Simorte V,Dauzat M,et al. Growth and nitrogen status of young walnuts as affected by intercropped legumes in a mediterranean climate[J]. Agroforestry Systems,1998,43(1/2/3):71-80.
[4]Jolliffe P A,Wanjau F M. Competition and productivity in crop mixtures:some properties of productive intercrops[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science,1999,132(4):425-435.
[5]Trenbath B R. Intercropping for the management of pests and diseases[J]. Field Crops Research,1993,34(3/4):381-405.
[6]Sekamatte B M. Options for integrated management of termites (Isoptera:Termitidae) in smallholder maize-based cropping systems in Uganda[D]. Uganda:Makerere University,2001:289.
[7]Walker S,Ogindo H O. The water budget of rain fed maize and bean intercrop[J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,2003,28(20):919-926.
[8]Ogindo H O,Walker S. Comparison of measured changes in seasonal soil water content by rainfed maize-bean intercrop and component cropping systems in a semi-arid region of southern Africa[J]. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,2005,30:799-808.
[9]Sekamatte B M,Ogenga-Latigo M,Russell-Smith A. Effects of maize-legume intercrops on termite damage to maize,activity of predatory ants and maize yields in Uganda[J]. Crop Protection,2003,22(1):87-93.
[10]黄鹏,张恩和,柴强. 施氮对新灌区不同间套种植模式产量及茬口养分特性的影响[J]. 草业学报,2001,10(1):86-91.
[11]李隆,杨思存,孙建好. 春小麦大豆间作条件下作物养分吸收积累动态的研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,1999,5(2):163.
[12]Zhang E,Li L,Huang G,et al. Regulation of fertilizer application on yield and root growth of spring wheat-faba bean intercropping system[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(8):939-942.
[13]中国科学院南京土壤研究所微生物室.土壤微生物研究法[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1985:58.
[14]崔俊明,宋长江,卢道文,等. 不同类型玉米杂交种高矮立体间作种植技术研究[J]. 杂粮作物,2005,25(4):253-257.
[15]李潮海,苏新宏,孙敦立. 不同基因型玉米间作复合群体生态生理效应[J]. 生态学报,2002,22(12):2096-2103.
[16]Zhu Y Y,Chen H R,Fan J H,et al. Genetic diversity and disease control in rice[J]. Nature,2000,406(6797):718-722.
[17]Leung H,Zhu Y Y,Revilla I M,et al. Using genetic diversity to achieve sustainable rice disease management[J]. Plant Disease,2003,87(2003):1156-1169.
[18]Fridley J D. Resource availability dominates and alters the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem productivity in experimental plant communities[J]. Oecologia,2002,132(2):271-277.
[19]Zhang X,Zhang L,Dong F,et al. Hydrogen peroxide is involved in abscisic acid-induced stomatal closure in Vicia faba[J]. Plant Physiology,2001,126(4):1438-1448.
[20]Zhu Y,Fang H,Wang Y,et al. Panicle blast and canopy moisture in rice cultivar mixtures[J]. Phytopathology,2005,95(4):433-438.
[21]Liu T X,Li C H,Ma X M,et al. Effects of maize intercropping with different genotypes on leaf senescence and grain yield and quality[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology,2008,32(4):914-921.
[22]温三明,潘开华,庄齐源,等. 生物多样性控制魔芋及玉米病害试验[J]. 云南农业,2010(8):20-21.
[23]白海燕,马建列. 利用生物多样性持续有效地控制果园害虫[J]. 植物医生,2003,16(4):14-16.
[24]方中达. 植病研究方法[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1979:6-10.
[25]鲍巨松,胡小平. 紧凑型玉米不同群体的冠层特征和物质生产关系的研究[J]. 西北农业学报,1992(2):25-29.
[26]Quirino B F,Noh Y S,Himelblau E,et al. Molecular aspects of leaf senescence[J]. Trends in Plant Science,2000,5(7):278-282.

相似文献/References:

[1]赵银月,耿智德,王铁军.云南省大豆地方种质资源的籽粒特征特性分析及评价[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):62.
[2]孙建伟.水涝胁迫对玉米细胞保护酶同工酶的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):85.
[3]刘荣,张卫建,齐华,等.密植型玉米“中单909”高产群体结构特征[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):56.
 Liu Rong,et al.Study on high yield population structure of close planting maize cultivar “Zhongdan 909”[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(06):56.
[4]沈浜凯,肖龙云,冯乃杰,等.黄腐酸和AM真菌对玉米幼苗抗旱性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):64.
 Shen Bangkai,et al.Effects of fulvic acid and AM fungi on drought resistance of maize seedlings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(06):64.
[5]张金然,缑艳霞,孙丽鹏.固氮螺菌157对玉米、向日葵的促生长作用[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):116.
 Zhang Jinran,et al.Effects of Azospirillum 157 on growth of maize and sunflower[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(06):116.
[6]白小军,吴燕,牛艳,等.玉米中乙草胺和莠去津残留量GC-MS/MS分析法的建立[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):334.
 Bai Xiaojun,et al().Establishment of GC-MS/MS analysis method of acetochlor and atrazine residues in maize[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(06):334.
[7]邹晓威,王娜,刘芬,等.玉米抗病相关基因在玉米与玉米丝黑穗病菌、玉米黑粉病菌互作过程中的表达差异分析[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):150.
 Zou Xiaowei,et al(0).Different expression of resistance-related genes between Sporisorium reilianum and Ustilago maydis interact with corn[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(06):150.
[8]杨洪兴,陈静,陈艳萍.江苏省玉米机械化生产的发展及育种对策思考[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):116.
 Yang Hongxing,et al().Development and breeding strategy of mechanized production of maize in Jiangsu Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(06):116.
[9]张丽妍,霍剑锋,孟繁盛,等.不同肥料、施肥水平及施用方法对玉米产量、性状及效益的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):119.
 Zhang Liyan,et al (9).Effects of different fertilizers,fertilizer levels and fertilizing methods on yield,characters and benefit of maize[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(06):119.
[10]王雷,崔震海,张立军.玉米C4型PEPC全长基因的克隆与表达载体构建[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):26.
 Wang Lei,et al().Cloning and expression vector construction of full-length C4 type PEPC gene in maize[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(06):26.
[11]陈建斌,周志刚,李春苇,等.不同土壤氮、磷肥水平下间作大豆对玉米生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(07):94.
 Chen Jianbin,et al.Effect of intercropping soybean on growth of maize under different nitrogen and phosphorus levels[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(06):94.
[12]常子磐,李来武,严经天,等.菊芋、玉米和大豆秸秆颗粒状燃料的燃烧性能比较[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(03):308.
 Chang Zipan,et al.Comparative study on combustion characteristics of Jerusalem artichoke,corn and soybean straw pellet fuel[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(06):308.
[13]吴凤日,吴明根,朱国君,等.土壤温度、湿度对作物种子发芽能力的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(03):51.
 Wu Fengri,et al.Effects of soil temperature and humidity on crop seed germination ability[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(06):51.
[14]邢瑶,唐锁海,陈暄,等.幼龄茶园间作大豆、玉米对土壤养分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(24):132.
 Xing Yao,et al.Effects of soybean and corn intercropping on soil nutrients in yong tea garden[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(06):132.
[15]酒鹃鹃,李永梅,王梦雪,等.玉米大豆间作对坡耕地红壤团聚体分布及稳定性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(22):219.
 Jiu Juanjuan,et al.Impacts of maize-soybean intercropping on distribution and stability of red soil aggregates in slope farmland[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2021,49(06):219.
[16]董韦,李思梦,王维,等.大豆行距对玉米‖大豆间作营养品质和土壤养分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(16):94.
 Dong Wei,et al.Effects of soybean row spacing on nutrient quality and soil nutrients of maize/soybean intercropping[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(06):94.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-01-06
基金项目:国家“973”计划(编号:2011CB100403)。
作者简介:刘朝茂(1987—),男,云南彝良人,硕士,助理实验师,从事森林病理学研究。E-mail:lcm1987swkx@163.com.
通信作者:李成云,教授,博士生导师,从事分子植物病理学研究。E-mail:li.chengyun@gmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-03-20