[1]王拾犇,潘涛,雷国平.基于Landsat TM的哈尔滨市土地利用格局及NDVI响应特征[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(06):221-225.
 Wang Shiben,et al.Land use pattern and NDVI response characteristics based on Landsat TM in Harbin City[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(06):221-225.
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基于Landsat TM的哈尔滨市土地利用格局
及NDVI响应特征
()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2019年第06期
页码:
221-225
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2019-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Land use pattern and NDVI response characteristics based on Landsat TM in Harbin City
作者:
王拾犇1 潘涛23 雷国平1
1.东北农业大学资源与环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150030;
2.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所/荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011; 3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
Author(s):
Wang Shibenet al
关键词:
土地利用NDVI变化规律Google Engine云平台数据处理哈尔滨市响应特征
Keywords:
-
分类号:
F323.211
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为量化30 m尺度植被覆盖指数(NDVI)对土地利用的响应特征,选择快速城市化地区,基于国家资源环境遥感信息平台土地利用数据,采用Google Enjine云平台计算2000—2015年NDVI逐年最大数值,开展土地利用变化的数量与格局分析,探究NDVI的变化趋势,厘清NDVI对土地利用的响应状况。结果表明:(1)2000—2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市耕地、林地、草地、未利用地分别减少56.83、80.74、7.82、141.60 km2,城乡和水域用地增加259.08、27.93 km2。(2)NDVI现状区间主要为[0.5,0.8],占全域面积的73.02%,以乡村农田分布区为主,NDVI趋势的变化区间为[-0.50,0.40],负值占34.62%,正值占65.38%,表明大部地区植被趋于增加。(3)随着土地利用格局的变化,NDVI对耕地、草地、城市用地的响应为正,分别增加0.037 3、0.030 8、0.017 4;对农村用地的响应为负,降低 0.021 8;对林地、水域用地、未利用地响应微弱。总体而言,研究区土地利用变化剧烈,城乡建设用地大幅扩张,NDVI变化趋势具有较好的规律性,对不同地类的响应特征差异明显。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-11-03
作者简介:王拾犇(1985—),男,山东黄县人,硕士研究生,主要从事土地利用与管理研究。E-mail:82246935@qq.com。
通信作者:雷国平,博士,教授,主要从事土地利用与规划研究。E-mail:guopinglei@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-20