|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张中宁,张晨霞,吴莘玲,等.种植密度对马铃薯产量和淀粉品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(7):59-66.
 Zhang Zhongning,et al.Effects of planting density on potato yield and starch properties[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(7):59-66.
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种植密度对马铃薯产量和淀粉品质的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第50卷
期数:
2022年第7期
页码:
59-66
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2022-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of planting density on potato yield and starch properties
作者:
张中宁 张晨霞 吴莘玲 陈晨 刘震宇 陈德华 陈媛
扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理国家重点实验室培育点/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州 225009
Author(s):
Zhang Zhongninget al
关键词:
马铃薯种植密度产量淀粉品质理化特性方差分析影响
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S532.04
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究不同种植密度对马铃薯产量和品质的影响,以早熟马铃薯品种费乌瑞它和早大白为供试材料,设置52 500、67 500、82 500株/hm2等3个种植密度,测定不同密度下马铃薯的产量及构成、比重、还原性糖含量、直链淀粉含量、淀粉磷含量、淀粉粒度、淀粉热力学特性等指标。结果表明,随着种植密度的增大,马铃薯产量呈先上升后下降的趋势,在67 500株/hm2时达到最高,而单株结薯数和马铃薯块茎单薯质量呈下降趋势;还原性糖含量呈上升趋势,直链淀粉的含量、淀粉磷含量、淀粉体积平均粒径呈下降趋势,淀粉糊化的起始温度、终值温度、峰值温度均增高。综上,52 500株/hm2 时,马铃薯的单薯质量和比重最高;直链淀粉含量和淀粉平均体积粒径也高于其他密度;淀粉中还原性糖含量最低,利于高温加工;当种植密度为82 500株/hm2时,淀粉含磷量最高,淀粉的糊化温度高于其他种植密度。当种植密度为67 500株/hm2时,马铃薯的产量最高,而品质则介于以上2个密度之间。因此,生产中可以通过密度来调节马铃薯的部分淀粉品质,根据产量要求、口感品质、用途等选择合适的种植密度。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-02-24
基金项目:江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(编号:18KJB210013)。
作者简介:张中宁(1996—),男,江苏盐城人,硕士研究生,主要从事作物栽培研究。E-mail:17352462202@163.com。
通信作者:陈媛,博士,讲师,主要从事作物栽培研究。E-mail:cheny@yzu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-05