|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]艾福轲,雍宬,张洋,等.生物降解农用地膜发展现状及其环境影响和经济效益的综述[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(1):8-15.
 Ai Fuke??et al.Development status, environmental impact and economic benefits of biodegradable agricultural mulch: a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(1):8-15.
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生物降解农用地膜发展现状及其环境影响和经济效益的综述(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第1期
页码:
8-15
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2023-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Development status, environmental impact and economic benefits of biodegradable agricultural mulch: a review
作者:
艾福轲123雍宬2张洋1范小妮1张浩睿123焦映钢1李亚猛1张全国1黄红英23李连豪1张志萍1
1.河南农业大学/农业农村部可再生能源新材料与装备重点实验室,河南郑州 450002; 2.江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,江苏南京 210014; 3.江苏省固体有机废弃物资源化利用协同创新中心,江苏南京 210014
Author(s):
Ai Fuke??et al
关键词:
地膜材料生物降解环境经济效益挑战
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S223.5
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
生物降解农用地膜通过微生物直接降解而减少塑料废弃物,是替代传统塑料农用地膜的合理材料。如何从环境影响和经济效益双重因素考虑,提高生物降解农用地膜的应用性能和推广力度是亟待解决的问题。本文在介绍生物降解农用地膜分类的基础上,根据国际上近几年生物降解农用地膜的发展现状及趋势,系统介绍了生物降解农用地膜的各个种类,包括活体植物覆盖农用地膜、农业废弃物地膜、糖基及其衍生物农用地膜、多肽类农用地膜、纸基农用地膜、液态农用地膜,总结了不同材料生物降解农用地膜在环境影响、降解性能、经济效益等方面的差异性。生物降解农用地膜的降解性能与其材料的关联性较强,多数生物降解农用地膜的增产效果明显,但相较于塑料地膜没有成本优势。最后阐述了生物降解农用地膜所面临的挑战,并展望其未来的发展趋势,生物降解农用地膜的发展需要从科研、企业、用户、政策等多方面推进,作为传统塑料地膜的替代品,其研发与应用影响深远,对环境保护及经济发展有着不可小觑的作用。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-03-28
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(编号:2018YFE0206600);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(编号:21808093);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金[编号:CX(19)2003];江苏省重点研发计划(编号:BE2020335);河南省科技攻关项目(编号:212102110235)。
作者简介:艾福轲(1999—),男,河南安阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事农业工程方面的研究。E-mail:ak954649553@163.com。
通信作者:张志萍,博士,教授,主要从事农业废弃物资源化利用研究。E-mail:zhangzhiping715@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-01-05