[1]胡宇迪,汪玉瑛,刘玉学,等.不同来源生物炭与化肥减量配施对土壤养分、花生产量及品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(1):105-111.
 Hu Yudi,et al.Impacts of different biochar and reduced fertilizer combinations on soil nutrients,peanut yield and quality[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(1):105-111.
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不同来源生物炭与化肥减量配施对土壤养分、花生产量及品质的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第1期
页码:
105-111
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2024-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of different biochar and reduced fertilizer combinations on soil nutrients,peanut yield and quality
作者:
胡宇迪12汪玉瑛23刘玉学23吕豪豪23何莉莉23秦晶晶2陈军豪12甘毅1杨生茂23
1.浙江农林大学现代农学院,浙江杭州 311300; 2.浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所,浙江杭州 311300;3.浙江省生物炭工程技术研究中心,浙江杭州 311300
Author(s):
Hu Yudiet al
关键词:
生物炭花生土壤养分油脂生物量
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S565.206
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究生物炭在花生种植中对产量、品质及土壤环境的影响,分析生物炭作为肥料缓释载体实现花生减肥增效的栽培潜力,选用常见生物质花生壳、稻壳、山核桃壳和竹粉为原料制备生物炭,并与化肥进行总养分一致配比组合,施入山花15花生栽培土壤中,通过凯氏定氮法、钒钼黄比色法、火焰光度计法分别测定花生各器官氮、磷、钾养分积累量和气相色谱法测定花生脂肪酸成分确定不同来源生物炭对花生产量、农艺性状及花生籽粒品质的影响;通过碱解扩散法、碳酸氢铵比色法、乙酸铵-火焰光度计法测定土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和16S高通量测序定量土壤细菌相对丰度,确定不同来源生物炭对花生土壤养分的影响。结果表明,相比常规施肥对照,施用4种生物炭减肥组合均可以显著提高花生的养分吸收能力和产量。其中花生壳生物炭组合效果最佳,其荚果产量与地上部生物量较对照分别提高33.8%、46.9%。施用山核桃壳生物炭可以明显提升花生籽粒中油酸的相对含量(相比对照提升29.9%)。此外,山核桃壳生物炭、稻壳生物炭和花生壳生物炭组合可以明显提升土壤碱解氮含量、有效磷含量和速效钾含量,具备一定的土壤改良潜力。综上,添加生物炭作为减肥增效栽培的重要手段,尤其是花生壳生物炭,在花生生产实践中具有一定的推广应用价值。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-04-03
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金(编号:LY21D030002)。
作者简介:胡宇迪(1997—),男,浙江温州人,硕士,主要从事农艺与种业研究。E-mail:940922678@qq.com。
通信作者:杨生茂,博士,研究员,主要从事农林废弃物炭化资源化利用研究,E-mail:yangshengmao@263.net;甘毅,博士,副教授,主要从事生态农业以及植物油脂代谢机理研究,E-mail:zjuganyi@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-05