|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]郭延轲,赵长盛,刘伟,等.硝化/脲酶抑制剂和生物炭对设施农业土壤微生物及碳氮循环影响的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(9):1-11.
　Guo Yanke,et al.Research progress on influences of nitrification/urease inhibitor and biochar on soil microorganisms and carbon nitrogen cycle in protected agriculture[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(9):1-11.
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硝化/脲酶抑制剂和生物炭对设施农业土壤微生物及碳氮循环影响的研究进展(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第9期
页码:
1-11
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2024-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on influences of nitrification/urease inhibitor and biochar on soil microorganisms and carbon nitrogen cycle in protected agriculture
作者:
郭延轲; 赵长盛; 刘伟; 高新国; 李鲁震; 刘绪振; 董亚男
齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)山东省分析测试中心，山东济南 250014
Author(s):
Guo Yanke; et al
关键词:
微生物; 碳氮排放; 硝化抑制剂; 脲酶抑制剂; 生物炭; 设施土壤
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S153.6+1；S154.3
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在我国设施农业生产快速发展的形势下，肥料的高投入量和低利用率的问题亟待解决。氮肥以硝态氮淋溶、温室气体排放的方式释放到自然环境中，在影响土壤微生物环境和碳氮循环过程的同时，加剧生态污染。针对氮肥高投入量带来的设施农业土壤养分流失问题，了解硝化/脲酶抑制剂和生物炭对设施土壤微生物及碳氮循环的影响机制，对维持微生物群落动态平衡、温室气体减排、提高设施农业生产力具有重要指导意义。本文综述硝化/脲酶抑制剂、生物炭影响土壤养分循环的作用机制，对多种抑制剂的现存优缺点和生物炭特性进行系统分析，总结三者近年来在设施农业中的研究应用进展，包括硝化/脲酶抑制剂和生物炭的单独施用与联合施用对微生物活性、温室气体排放、土壤质量、作物产量的影响，探究3种物质在田间的最佳施用方式及施用量。考虑到硝化/脲酶抑制剂和生物炭在现阶段的应用仍存在局限性，本文在讨论新型硝化/脲酶抑制剂发展现状的同时，对3种物质未来发展趋势和使用方法进行展望，以期为硝化抑制剂、脲酶抑制剂、生物炭在设施农业中的合理应用提供科学依据。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-06-18
基金项目：国家自然科学基金(编号：41877041)；山东省自然科学基金(编号：ZR2022MC204)；齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)科教产融合创新试点工程项目(编号：2020KJC-ZD13)；山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(编号：2022TSGC2199)；枣庄市科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目(编号：2023TSGC15)。
作者简介：郭延轲(2000—)，男，山东济宁人，硕士研究生，主要从事土壤碳氮循环研究。E-mail：13355167762@163.com。
通信作者：赵长盛，博士，副研究员，主要从事农业面源污染研究。E-mail：zhaochsh1980@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-05-05