|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]涂尾龙,张莺莺,黄济,等.小型猪微卫星标记的遗传多样性[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(23):174-181.
 Tu Weilong,et al.Genetic diversity of microsatellite markers in miniature pigs[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(23):174-181.
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小型猪微卫星标记的遗传多样性(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第23期
页码:
174-181
栏目:
畜牧兽医与水产蚕桑
出版日期:
2024-12-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Genetic diversity of microsatellite markers in miniature pigs
作者:
涂尾龙张莺莺黄济刁玉段周杰珂谈永松王洪洋
上海市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所/上海种猪工程技术研究中心/农业农村部畜禽资源(猪)评价利用重点实验室,上海 201106
Author(s):
Tu Weilonget al
关键词:
微卫星重复单元长度多态性小型猪分子标记
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S828.2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
挖掘五指山猪、巴马猪、近交陆川猪和藏香猪中全基因组SSR,比较分析4个猪种中SSR分布特性并进行功能性SSR注释,为小型猪种质资源的保存及利用提供分子标记。选取4个品种猪各15头,分别构建全基因组SSR文库并进行测序,结合生物信息学分析方法,统计不同类型SSR(双、三、四、五、六核苷酸)的数量、SSR重复单元的分布模式、SSR的长度多态性并对功能性SSR进行注释,比较分析4个小型猪品种中全基因组的SSR特性。对猪参考基因组和4个猪种全基因组SSR统计发现,五指山猪中SSR的数量最多,巴马猪和近交陆川猪其次,藏香猪中最少,且每个品种中双、三、四核苷酸SSR的数量占比最多,与猪参考基因组中不同类型SSR的占比结果相似。SSR重复单元的分布模式显示,4个猪种中双、五核苷酸SSR中重复单元的分布模式相同,藏香猪中三、四核苷酸SSR中重复单元的分布模式与其他3个猪种不同,而六核苷酸SSR中重复单元的分布模式在4个猪种中完全不同。SSR的长度多态性分析表明,五指山猪、巴马猪、近交陆川猪和藏香猪中分别有19 957、14 099、20 671、14 120个长度多态性>1的SSR定位到猪参考基因组,其中,有2 518个SSR共同存在于4个品种中,而特异存在于4个猪种中的SSR分别有 5 173、2 802、5 969、4 463个。此外,对SSR进行注释发现,多态性SSR可能影响FGF23、MYF6、IGF1R和LEPROT等与猪的生长发育相关基因的编码区和调控区。本试验首次构建猪全基因组SSR文库并测序,在全基因组水平上比较分析4个小型猪品种的SSR,揭示了不同小型猪品种间SSR重复单元的分布模式存在差异,并对品种间共有及特异的SSR进行挖掘和注释,发现了可能与小型猪的生长发育相关具有长度多态性的SSR。本研究挖掘得到的SSR补充了猪基因组遗传变异信息和小型猪分子标记,建立的SSR分析方法可为不同物种、品种间SSR分析及鉴定工作提供参考。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-09-19
基金项目:上海市科技兴农技术创新项目(编号:X2022-02-08-00-12-F01106)。
作者简介:涂尾龙(1983—),男,江西抚州人,博士研究生,高级畜牧师,主要从事动物遗传育种研究。E-mail:tuweilong@saas.sh.cn。
通信作者:王洪洋,博士,副研究员,主要从事动物遗传育种研究。E-mail:wanghongyang@saas.sh.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-12-05