[1]闫莉春,王西成,王壮伟,等.140份葡萄种质对白腐病的抗性鉴定和评价[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(14):148-154.
 Yan Lichun,et al.Identification and evaluation of resistance of 140 grape germplasms to grape white rot[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(14):148-154.
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140份葡萄种质对白腐病的抗性鉴定和评价()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第14期
页码:
148-154
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2025-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Identification and evaluation of resistance of 140 grape germplasms to grape white rot
作者:
闫莉春王西成王壮伟王博吴伟民
江苏省农业科学院果树研究所,江苏南京 210094
Author(s):
Yan Lichunet al
关键词:
葡萄白腐病白腐垫壳孢菌抗病性过氧化物酶多酚氧化酶活性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S436.631.1+3
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2023—2024年,对江苏省葡萄白腐病病原菌进行分离鉴定,采用叶片离体鉴定法对140份葡萄种质资源进行白腐病抗性鉴定与评价,并测定白腐病菌侵染后不同抗性种质叶片过氧化物酶和多酚氧化酶活性,旨在筛选出高抗种质,为葡萄白腐病抗病育种提供新思路。结果表明,江苏葡萄白腐病致病菌为Coniella vitis。140份葡萄种质抗白腐病测定结果表明,高抗种质3份,分别为中国野生山葡萄双优、欧山杂种双红和北冰红,占比为2.14%;中抗种质15份、抗病种质21份,分别占比为10.71%、15.00%;感病种质72份、高感种质29份,分别占比为51.43%、20.71%。其中抗病种质中欧美种占比为66.67%,高感种质中欧亚种占比为72.41%。酶活性测定结果表明,白腐病菌侵染时,高抗种质双优的过氧化物酶、多酚氧化酶活性响应速度和增加幅度均优于感病种质红地球,这可能是其抗病性高的主要原因。本研究表明中国野生葡萄双优是优异的白腐病抗病材料,且欧美种抗病性较强、欧亚种抗病性普遍较差,研究结果为满足不同育种需求提供理论基础。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-01-14
基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金[编号:CX(23)3046];国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-29)。
作者简介:闫莉春(1988—),女,山东聊城人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事分子植物病理学等研究。E-mail:yanlichun89@163.com。
通信作者:吴伟民,研究员,从事葡萄育种、栽培技术和病虫害防控等研究工作。E-mail:5wm@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-20