[1]汤英,刘艳,李津,等.基于主成分分析的带距和水肥耦合对玉米大豆间作系统综合影响评价[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(22):100-109.
 Tang Ying,et al.Evaluation of comprehensive impacts of band distance and waterfertilizer coupling on maize and soybean intercropping system based on principal component analysis[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(22):100-109.
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基于主成分分析的带距和水肥耦合对玉米大豆间作系统综合影响评价()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第22期
页码:
100-109
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2025-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evaluation of comprehensive impacts of band distance and waterfertilizer coupling on maize and soybean intercropping system based on principal component analysis
作者:
汤英123刘艳4李津5李彦斌5汤枫5
1.宁夏水利科学研究院,宁夏银川 750021; 2.宁夏旱作节水高效农业工程技术研究中心,宁夏银川 750021; 3.水利部宁夏引黄灌区农业灌溉野外科学观测研究站,宁夏银川 750021; 4.银川能源学院,宁夏永宁 750100; 5.宁夏汉延渠管理处,宁夏永宁 750100
Author(s):
Tang Yinget al
关键词:
玉米大豆主成分分析带距水肥耦合间作系统综合影响
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S344.2;S565.104;S513.04
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究种植带距、灌水量及施肥量对玉米大豆间作系统的影响,在玉米 ∶[KG-*3]大豆为2 ∶[KG-*3]4间作种植模式下,监测不同处理土壤含水率、植株生理生长和生物量累积、单作物产量和系统产量等指标,利用主成分分析法进行带距和水肥处理对间作系统影响的综合评价。结果表明,土壤水分衰减幅度随着深度增加逐渐降低,表层土壤(0~20 cm)水分衰减幅度随着带距增大逐渐增大,且在拔节期表层较20~40 cm土层高96.5%,抽穗期高58.5%,灌浆期高965%;作物行土壤含水率下降量随着灌水定额的增大逐渐增大,土壤含水率下降量随着生育期逐渐减缓。不同水肥处理的玉米干物质在拔节期叶片干物质占比最大,抽穗期和灌浆期茎干物质占比最大,灌水量对玉米各器官生物量的影响总体为随水量增大而增大,高水高肥的T9处理较CK的总生物量增幅为抽穗期(122%)>灌浆期(97%)>拔节期(30%);大豆受水肥梯度影响不敏感。玉米叶片胞间CO2浓度随着生育期呈下降趋势,光合强度逐渐提高,即灌浆期>抽穗期>拔节期。随着带距和灌水量的增大,玉米大豆间作系统的综合排名逐渐增高,最佳试验处理为T6(A2W3F1),即带距70 cm,灌水量为最高的3 300 m3/hm2,N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为1 050、600、75 kg/hm2
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-11-04
基金项目:宁夏自然科学重点基金(编号:2023AAC02078);宁夏重点研发计划(编号:2023BCF01017)。
作者简介:汤英(1981—),女,四川成都人,高级工程师,主要从事农业水土工程及相关研究。E-mail:tangying0925@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-11-20