[1]柳文娜,李艳玲,刘鹏,等.生化/矿源复合型腐殖酸钾肥对土壤理化特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(22):235-244.
 Liu Wenna,et al.Effects of biochemical/mineral compound potassium humate fertilizer on soil physicochemical properties[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(22):235-244.
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生化/矿源复合型腐殖酸钾肥对土壤理化特性的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第22期
页码:
235-244
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2025-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of biochemical/mineral compound potassium humate fertilizer on soil physicochemical properties
作者:
柳文娜李艳玲刘鹏孙堂磊雷廷宙
常州大学城乡矿山研究院/常州市生物质绿色安全高值利用技术重点试验室,江苏常州 213164
Author(s):
Liu Wennaet al
关键词:
钾肥土壤韭菜腐殖酸钾黄腐酸钾理化特性团粒结构重金属
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S143.3;S158.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
将生化/矿源二元体系下制备的复合型腐殖酸钾用于韭菜根苗种植试验,研究其对土壤理化特性的影响,旨在为土壤改良及韭菜合理施肥提供理论依据和技术支撑。将复合型腐殖酸钾(KHA)与其他4个钾肥[不施肥(CK)、硫酸钾肥(K)、复合肥(NPK)、商品矿源黄腐酸钾肥(KFA)]进行对比试验,测定土壤养分指标[pH值、有机质(SOM)含量、全氮(TN)含量、全磷(TP)含量、全钾(TK)含量、速效钾(AK)含量、缓效钾(SAK)含量]、团粒结构及重金属含量的变化,并对数据进行相关性分析、主成分分析和冗余分析。结果表明,各处理土壤的重金属含量均在风险筛选值范围内,施钾肥均有利于提高土壤AK含量、降低土壤重金属含量,尤其是有利于降低土壤的镍(Ni)、铅(Pb)含量。在无机钾肥处理(K、NPK处理)下,土壤pH值、SOM含量下降,土壤团粒结构稳定性变差。在腐殖酸类有机钾肥处理下,土壤pH值、SOM、SAK含量提高,土壤微团聚体粒径增大,水稳定性大团聚体稳定性提高,其中KFA处理对土壤结构的改良效果最佳。在无机钾肥、KHA处理下,土壤的铬(Cr)、铜(Cu)含量均降低,并且KHA处理能显著提高土壤的N含量,而KFA处理会导致土壤N含量下降和Cr、Cu含量升高。与施用无机钾肥的处理相比,对韭菜施腐殖酸类有机钾肥后,土壤养分、结构均表现出独特优势。KFA对土壤SOM含量、土壤团粒结构的改善效果最佳,是优良的土壤改良剂,但会造成土壤缺氮,因此需要配施氮肥。KHA处理兼具改良土壤和向土壤中补充氮素的作用,具有替代无机氮肥、钾肥的潜力。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-10-08
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(编号:52306224);常州市科技项目应用基础研究计划(编号:CJ20220138);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(编号:SJCX_1616)。
作者简介:柳文娜(1999—),女,江苏无锡人,硕士,主要从事腐殖酸制备及应用研究。E-mail:2286447599@qq.com。
通信作者:李艳玲,博士,讲师,主要从事腐殖酸提取、生物炭制备及活化、土壤修复方面的研究。E-mail:liyl@cczu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-11-20