[1]毛雨欣,袁榕,康钰莹,等.高效物质生产水稻品种的叶片光合生理生态特征及其氮素调控(综述)[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(7):1-8.
 Mao Yuxin,et al.Leaf ecophysiological photosynthetic characteristics of efficient biomass producing rice cultivars and its nitrogen regulation:a review[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(7):1-8.
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高效物质生产水稻品种的叶片光合生理生态特征及其氮素调控(综述)()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第7期
页码:
1-8
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2026-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Leaf ecophysiological photosynthetic characteristics of efficient biomass producing rice cultivars and its nitrogen regulation:a review
作者:
毛雨欣袁榕康钰莹张德海叶苗张祖建
江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学农学院,江苏扬州 225009
Author(s):
Mao Yuxinet al
关键词:
水稻高效物质生产光合作用气孔导度叶肉导度氮素
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S511.01
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
丰产高效是水稻种植业可持续发展的重要方向,机插秧、水稻直播等轻简化栽培方式要求水稻品种在较短的生育期内积累较多的生物量,即高效物质生产。物质生产来源于叶片的光合作用,因此,阐明高效物质生产水稻品种的光合生理生态特征,对高效生产水稻品种的选育至关重要。本文探讨了水稻叶片光合效率的影响因素及其对氮素的响应。研究发现,高效物质生产水稻品种的叶片有较高的氮素含量、较高的核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶(Rubisco)含量和活性、较大的气孔孔径和密度等特点,从而表现出较高的光合效率。增施氮肥可提高叶片叶绿素含量、Rubisco含量和活性,改善叶片解剖结构,进而提高水稻生物量。研究结果为丰产高效水稻品种的选育和绿色生产施肥策略提供了理论依据。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-09-04
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:32201890);江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项(编号:BE2022425、BK20220017)。
作者简介:毛雨欣(2001—),女,山东淄博人,硕士研究生,主要从事水稻栽培生理研究。E-mail:mx120230743@stu.yzu.edu.cn。
通信作者:叶苗,博士,讲师,主要从事水稻栽培生理研究。E-mail:007867@yzu.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-05