[1]杨建勋,郑恩楠,孟凡香,等.不同农业管理措施对秸秆还田水稻产量和甲烷排放影响的Meta分析[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(13):260-268.
 Yang Jianxun,et al.Study on effects of different agricultural management measures on rice yield and CH4 emissions in strawreturned paddy fields based on Meta analysis[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(13):260-268.
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不同农业管理措施对秸秆还田水稻产量和甲烷排放影响的Meta分析()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第13期
页码:
260-268
栏目:
农业资源与环境
出版日期:
2026-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on effects of different agricultural management measures on rice yield and CH4 emissions in strawreturned paddy fields based on Meta analysis
作者:
杨建勋郑恩楠孟凡香赵微杜崇臧彦超龙夏榆
黑龙江大学水利电力学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080
Author(s):
Yang Jianxunet al
关键词:
秸秆还田水稻产量CH4排放农业管理措施Meta分析随机森林模型
Keywords:
-
分类号:
F323.2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
秸秆还田作为绿色可持续的农业生产方式,已有很多学者对其增产和CH4排放效应进行评估,但很多学者忽略了不同的农业管理措施对秸秆还田后的增产和CH4排放效应的影响。基于414组研究数据,以自然对数比(lnR)作为效应值,采用随机效应模型进行Meta分析,评估秸秆还田后不同农业管理措施对水稻产量和CH4排放的影响。结果表明,秸秆还田会增加水稻产量(4%)和CH4排放量(44.3%)。不同农业管理措施对增产效应和CH4的排放效应会造成影响:(1)产量与秸秆还田量呈显著正相关,当秸秆还田量>9 000 kg/hm2时增产效果达12.4%;CH4排放对秸秆还田量的响应存在阈值效应,当还田量增至6 000~9 000 kg/hm2时,其对CH4的促进效应较3 000~6 000 kg/hm2下降9.6%。(2)施氮量为200~250 kg/hm2时,对产量增幅最明显,可达10.1%;施氮量<150 kg/hm2时,对CH4排放增加效应最小,为25.7%。(3)秸秆还田年限>6年可以增产5.9%,而CH4的排放量随还田年限呈现先降后升的趋势。(4)秸秆混施较秸秆覆盖在增产和减排方面均表现更优。(5)对4种不同的耕作方式而言,免耕和犁耕都约增产5%,但犁耕的CH4排放增幅(34.4%)显著低于免耕(46.4%)。(6)不同秸秆类型中,油菜秸秆在增产和减排方面综合表现最优。此外,通过构建随机森林模型发现,秸秆还田量、氮肥施用量以及秸秆类型是影响水稻产量效应和CH4排放效应的最主要因素。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-07-29
基金项目:黑龙江省属高校基本科研业务费(编号:2022-KYYWF-1074)。
作者简介:杨建勋(1998—),男,江苏盐城人,硕士,主要从事农业水土资源高效利用研究。E-mail:yjx18822132712@163.com。
通信作者:郑恩楠,博士,副教授,主要从事农业水土资源高效利用研究。E-mail:2020024@hlju.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-07-05