|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]邵云,王敬婼,冯荣成,等.耕作方式和有机物料还田对小麦叶片光合特性及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(11):69-73.
 Shao Yun,et al.Impacts of tillage method and organic manures returning to field on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield of wheat[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(11):69-73.
点击复制

耕作方式和有机物料还田对小麦叶片
光合特性及产量的影响
(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第46卷
期数:
2018年第11期
页码:
69-73
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2018-06-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of tillage method and organic manures returning to field on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and grain yield of wheat
作者:
邵云1 王敬婼1 冯荣成2 张紧紧1 崔景明1 王温澎1 李昊烊1
1.河南师范大学生命科学学院,河南新乡 453007; 2.河南省获嘉县农业技术推广中心,河南获嘉 453800
Author(s):
Shao Yunet al
关键词:
小麦耕作有机物料光合特性产量
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S344;S142;S512.104
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在大田试验条件下,分析深耕(D)、深耕+秸秆(DS)、深耕+粪肥(DO)、浅耕(S)、浅耕+秸秆(SS)、浅耕+粪肥(SO)6个处理下小麦叶片光合指标、地上部干物质积累量、产量及产量指标。结果表明,不同耕作模式下有机物料还田处理均能提高小麦叶片叶绿素含量,深耕和有机物料还田处理还能够提高小麦叶片净光合速率、气孔导度及胞间CO2浓度,但各处理蒸腾速率的变化不规律;从小麦生长和产量来看,有机物料还田处理均能提高小麦穗长、穗粒数和千粒质量,其中深耕和有机物料还田处理能提高开花前小麦干物质量,浅耕和有机物料还田处理能提高开花后小麦干物质量,DO处理具有最高的小麦产量。综合来看,深耕和有机物料还田可提高小麦叶片光合效率、开花期前干物质积累量及小麦产量,深耕条件下粪肥还田量为2 300 kg/hm2时产量最高。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]刘岑薇,王成己,黄毅斌. 中国农业清洁生产的发展现状及对策分析[J]. 中国农学通报,2016,32(32):200-204.
[2]王鹏飞,陈鹏,董运来. 中原经济区粮食生产的区域差异及其政策启示[J]. 农业展望,2013(3):42-46,65.
[3]Alcántara V,Don A,Well R,et al. Deep ploughing increases agricultural soil organic matter stocks[J]. Global Change Biology,2016,22(8):2939-2956.
[4]Liu Y G,Lin Q,Fang Q L. Effects of dryland with straw return on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of wheat after flowering stage[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2013,28(4):110-114.
[5]张权,张莉,焦念元,等. 隔年深耕对夏玉米花后叶片衰老和子粒产量的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2013,21(5):62-65.
[6]Shi Y,Yu Z W,Man J G,et al. Tillage practices affect dry matter accumulation and grain yield in winter wheat in the North China Plain[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2016,160:73-81.
[7]谢迎新,靳海洋,孟庆阳,等. 深耕改善砂姜黑土理化性状提高小麦产量[J]. 农业工程学报,2015,31(10):167-173.
[8]Schjnning P,Thomsen I K. Shallow tillage effects on soil properties for temperate-region hard-setting soils[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2013,132:12-20.
[9]Parvin N,Parvage M M,Etana A. Effect of mouldboard ploughing and shallow tillage on sub-soil physical properties and crop performance[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2014,60(1):38-44.
[10]Zhao S C,He P,Qiu S J,et al. Long-term effects of potassium fertilization and straw return on soil potassium levels and crop yields in north-central China[J]. Field Crops Research,2014,169:116-122.
[11]乔玉强,曹承富,赵竹,等. 秸秆还田与施氮量对小麦产量和品质及赤霉病发生的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报,2013,33(4):727-731.
[12]杨滨娟,黄国勤,钱海燕. 秸秆还田配施化肥对土壤温度、根际微生物及酶活性的影响[J]. 土壤学报,2014,51(1):150-157.
[13]邢鹏飞,高圣超,马鸣超,等. 有机肥替代部分无机肥对华北农田土壤理化特性、酶活性及作物产量的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2016(3):98-104.
[14]Zhou Z C,Gan Z T,Shangguan Z P,et al. Effects of long-term repeated mineral and organic fertilizer applications on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in a semi-arid cropland[J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2013,45:20-26.
[15]武晓森,周晓琳,曹凤明,等. 不同施肥处理对玉米产量及土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2015(1):44-49.
[16]杨永辉,武继承,李学军,等. 耕作和保墒措施对冬小麦生育时期光合特征及水分利用的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2014,22(5):534-542.
[17]Sun Y Y,Wang X L,Wang N,et al. Changes in the yield and associated photosynthetic traits of dry-land winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)from the 1940s to the 2010s in Shanxi Province of China[J]. Field Crops Research,2014,167(5):1-10.
[18]王维,韩清芳,吕丽霞,等. 不同耕作模式对旱地小麦旗叶光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(1):20-26.
[19]李玮,张佳宝,张丛志,等. 秸秆还田方式和施肥对冬小麦生理特性及产量的影响[J]. 土壤,2013,45(2):1214-1219.
[20]张久明,迟凤琴,宿庆瑞,等. 不同有机物料还田对土壤结构与玉米光合速率的影响[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2014,31(1):56-61.
[21]吕美蓉,李增嘉,张涛,等. 少免耕与秸秆还田对极端土壤水分及冬小麦产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报,2010,26(1):41-46.
[22]王玉红,王长松,陈莉萍,等. 不同有机肥与无机肥配施对小麦产量、效益及土壤养分的影响[J]. 作物研究,2016,30(5):527-530.
[23]Onwudike S U. Effectiveness of cow dung and mineral fertilizer on soil properties,nutrient uptake and yield of sweet potato(Ipomoea batatas) in Southeastern Nigeria[J]. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research,2010,4(3):148-154.
[24]Hou X Q,Li R,Jia Z K,et al. Effects of rotational tillage practices on soil properties,winter wheat yields and water-use efficiency in semi-arid areas of north-west China[J]. Field Crops Research,2012,129(1):7-13.
[25]郭太忠,张雪江,沈希华,等. 玉米深耕增产试验研究[J]. 农业科技通讯,2014(3):70-72.
[26]Jabro J D,Stevens W B,Iversen W M,et al. Tillage depth effects on soil physical properties,sugarbeet yield,and sugarbeet quality[J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2010,41(7):908-916.

相似文献/References:

[1]何震天,张容,王建华,等.小麦扬辐麦4号高产表现及配套栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):69.
[2]缪建国,于莎,李锦霞,等.小麦扬辐麦4号特征特性及超高产栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):75.
[3]孙苏阳,李海军,王永军,等.高产广适多抗小麦主推品种淮麦25的特征特性及 高产栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):93.
[4]孙苏阳,李海军,王永军,等.高产小麦新品种淮麦32的选育及栽培技术[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):83.
 Sun Suyang,et al.Breeding and cultivation techniques of a new wheat cultivar “Huaimai No.32”[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(11):83.
[5]刘亚柏.有机水稻—红花草轮作对有机稻产量及土壤肥力的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(12):72.
 Liu Yabo,et al.Effects of organic rice-clover rotation on yield and soil fertility of organic rice[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(11):72.
[6]杜菲,郑慧,李宏军.以还原糖含量为指标的膨化小麦辅料麦汁糖化工艺优化[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):306.
 Du Fei,et al(0).Optimization of saccharification process of puffed wheat wort taking reducing sugar content as indicator[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(11):306.
[7]徐艳,江建敏,国骏,等.黄瓜褐斑病菌菌丝蛋白对小麦种子萌发、生长及抗旱性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):159.
 Xu Yan,et al(9).Effects of cucumber brown spot pathogen mycelium protein on seed germination,growth and drought resistance of wheat[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(11):159.
[8]郑光耀,高丽萍,尹有干,等.冷杉针叶三萜酸在小麦生产上的应用[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):98.
 Zheng Guangyao,et al(98).Application of triterpene acids from fir needles in wheat production[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(11):98.
[9]钱宏兵,朱德进,于倩倩.氮素营养水平对中筋小麦扬麦16产量和氮素吸收的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(06):71.
 Qian Hongbing,et al.Effects of nitrogen nutrition levels on yield and nitrogen uptake of medium gluten wheat cultivar “Yangmai 16”[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(11):71.
[10]吕艳伟,何文慧,陈雨鸥,等.盐胁迫对小麦幼苗光合色素含量和细胞膜的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(06):74.
 Lü Yanwei,et al.Effects of salt stress on photosynthetic chlorophyll content and cell membrane in wheat[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(11):74.
[11]程玉龙,张礼钢,翟步顺,等.小麦种植不同耕作措施的对比[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(09):106.
 Chen Yulong,et al.Comparison of different tillage measures for wheat cultivation[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):106.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-01-16
基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划重点专项(编号:2016YFD0300203-3);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(编号:2013BAD07B14、2013BAD07B07)。
作者简介:邵云(1973—),女,山东单县人,博士,教授,主要从事作物生理生态及土壤修复研究。E-mail:shaoyun73@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-06-05