|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张继旭,张继光,孔凡玉,等.四环素对土壤碳氮矿化及烟草种子萌发的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(15):54-58.
 Zhang Jixu,et al.Influences of tetracycline on soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization and tobacco seed germination[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(15):54-58.
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四环素对土壤碳氮矿化及烟草种子萌发的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第46卷
期数:
2018年第15期
页码:
54-58
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2018-08-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of tetracycline on soil carbon and nitrogen mineralization and tobacco seed germination
作者:
张继旭123 张继光2 孔凡玉2 申国明2 王瑞4 高林2 刘文涛5
窦玉青2
毛新新2 王红刚12 张忠锋2
1.青岛农业大学农学与植物保护学院,山东青岛 266109; 2.中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛 266101;
3.云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,云南昆明 650011; 4.湖北省烟草公司恩施州分公司,湖北恩施 445000;
5.临沂市烟草公司,山东临沂 276001
Author(s):
Zhang Jixuet al
关键词:
四环素烟草碳矿化氮矿化根伸长种子萌发
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S482.2+8
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确抗生素残留的烟田生态效应,采用微宇宙试验系统研究四环素添加对土壤碳氮矿化及烟草种子萌发的影响。结果表明,中低量四环素添加(50、5 mg/kg)处理对土壤有机碳矿化速率无明显影响,但高添加量(500 mg/kg)处理的土壤有机碳累积矿化量在培养后期明显高于其他处理,在培养结束时比对照增加13.75%,显示对土壤有机碳矿化的一定刺激作用。四环素添加处理的土壤有机氮的矿化速率及硝化速率整体上均高于对照,特别是在培养前期(28 d)的土壤氮素硝化速率明显高于对照,后期则与对照差异不大。低浓度四环素溶液对烟草种子的发芽势及发芽率均无显著影响,但高浓度四环素溶液(>80 mg/L)则对烟草种子的发芽势和发芽率有显著抑制作用(P<0.05)。此外,四环素浓度与烟草种子根长的抑制率间具有良好的剂量-效应关系。其对根伸长抑制率的IC10、IC50分别为6.65、110.20 mg/L,而且根伸长抑制率与四环素浓度呈对数相关且相关性显著(P<0.05)。四环素长期暴露会在一定程度上影响烟田土壤的碳氮转化功能,并对烟草幼苗的生长发育具有不良影响,但四环素进入农田后对土壤养分转化及烟草生长发育的具体影响机制及其风险评价还需要进一步研究。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-02-23
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:41201291);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(编号:ASTIP-TRIC06);中国烟草总公司科技重点项目(编号:110201402007、110201202014)。
作者简介:张继旭(1988—),男,山东临朐人,硕士,主要研究方向为烟草栽培生理。E-mail:zhangjixu2088@126.com。
通信作者:张忠锋,硕士,研究员,主要研究方向为植物功能成分与综合利用。E-mail:zhangzhongfeng@caas.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-05