|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]周东雪,娄运生,杨蕙琳,等.夜间增温下品种混栽对水稻叶片光合特性和荧光特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(1):64-72.
 Zhou Dongxue,et al.Effects of intercropping on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of rice under nighttime warming[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2021,49(1):64-72.
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夜间增温下品种混栽对水稻叶片光合特性和荧光特性的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第49卷
期数:
2021年第1期
页码:
64-72
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2021-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of intercropping on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of rice under nighttime warming
作者:
周东雪12娄运生12杨蕙琳2刘燕2
1.南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心/南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,江苏南京 210044;2.南京信息工程大学江苏省农业气象重点实验室,江苏南京 210044
Author(s):
Zhou Dongxueet al
关键词:
夜间增温品种混栽光合作用荧光特性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S511.01
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
夜间增温幅度大于白天是气候变暖的主要特征之一。夜间增温对水稻生产的影响备受关注,品种混栽可使水稻增产稳产,但二者耦合对水稻生产有何影响及其光合生理机制尚不清楚。采用2因素随机区组设计,通过田间模拟试验,研究夜间增温下品种混栽对水稻叶片光合特性和荧光特性的影响。夜间增温设2个水平,即夜间增温(NW)和常温对照(CK),夜间增温处理用铝箔反射膜夜间覆盖水稻冠层进行被动式增温试验(19:00—06:00);品种混栽设2水平,即混栽(M)和净栽(S),混栽处理将主栽品种(超级稻南粳9108)与次栽品种(杂交稻深两优884)以3 ∶[KG-*3]1的比例种植。结果表明,相对于常温净栽处理,夜间增温净栽使水稻主要生育期(分蘖期、拔节期、灌浆期和成熟期)内叶片的叶绿素含量(SPAD值)、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)下降,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)增加;叶片性能指数、推动力、最大荧光(Fm)和可变荧光(Fv)降低,比活性参数升高。混栽处理下水稻主要生育期内叶片SPAD值、PnGsTrCi增加;叶片性能指数、推动力、FmFv升高。夜间增温降低了水稻的叶干质量、茎干质量、穗干质量、根干质量和总干质量。品种混栽增加了水稻各部分干质量。夜间增温下品种混栽可有效缓解夜间增温对水稻叶片光合和干物质积累的抑制效应。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-04-27
基金项目:中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号:DD20190305);国家自然科学基金(编号:41875177、41375159)。
作者简介:周东雪(1994—),女,吉林松原人,硕士研究生,主要从事气候变化与农业研究。E-mail:zhoudx1229@163.com。
通信作者:娄运生,博士,教授,主要从事全球变化生态学、气候变化与农业研究。E-mail:yunshlou@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-05