|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]覃圣峰,杨怡森,马俊卿,等.酸性土壤条件下接种丛枝菌根真菌缓解铝对玉米生长抑制作用的研究[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(2):59-66.
 Qin Shengfeng,et al.Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on alleviating the inhibition of aluminum on maize growth in acidic soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(2):59-66.
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酸性土壤条件下接种丛枝菌根真菌缓解铝对玉米生长抑制作用的研究(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第50卷
期数:
2022年第2期
页码:
59-66
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2022-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on alleviating the inhibition of aluminum on maize growth in acidic soil
作者:
覃圣峰 杨怡森 马俊卿 孙晨瑜 廖虹霖 黄京华
广西大学农学院/广西高校作物栽培学与耕作学重点实验室,广西南宁 530000
Author(s):
Qin Shengfenget al
关键词:
酸性土壤丛枝菌根真菌玉米环境胁迫
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S513.01;S513.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究酸性土壤下丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)对玉米生长特性及铝吸收情况的影响,采取盆栽试验法,在酸性土壤(pH值为4.4)中分别将4种AMF(摩西管柄囊霉、幼套近明球囊霉、聚丛根孢囊霉、变形球囊霉)接种到耐铝型玉米桂单0810和铝敏感型玉米郑单958上,研究酸性土壤中AMF共生对玉米的影响。结果表明,在酸性土壤条件下,AMF与2种玉米均建立了良好的共生关系(菌根侵染率均大于45%),显著促进了玉米生长。AMF共生显著提高玉米根际土壤pH值,减少了活性铝溶出,抑制了玉米对铝(Al)的吸收和积累。同时,AMF还提高了土壤有机质和土壤球囊霉素的含量。但不同AMF对玉米促生效果不同,与桂单0810共生的AMF中,幼套近明球囊霉的促生效应最佳,菌根侵染率达到了59.3%,玉米干物质质量较CK处理增加了100.00%,而其根部、茎秆、叶片的Al浓度较CK处理减少了33.30%、58.19%、52.60%;土壤pH值较CK增加了18.96%,土壤活性铝总量较CK减少了30.73%。与郑单958共生的AMF中,摩西管柄囊霉的效果最好,菌根侵染率达到了53.60%,玉米干物质质量较CK处理增加了7170%,根部、茎秆、叶片的Al浓度则较CK处理分别减少了39.55%、61.98%、57.58%;土壤pH值较CK处理增加了23.90%,土壤活性铝总量较CK处理减少了26.11%。本研究表明,AMF可以有效改善玉米根际土壤微生态环境,促进玉米在酸性土壤中生长,增强玉米耐铝性。本试验筛选出了摩西管柄囊霉、幼套近明球囊霉这2种与耐铝型玉米和铝敏感型玉米共生效果最好的AMF。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-08-25
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (编号:31760137) 。
作者简介:覃圣峰(1997—),男,广西贵港人,硕士研究生,主要从事作物生态与安全生产领域研究。E-mail:sf8863@foxmail.com。
通信作者:黄京华,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事作物生态研究工作。E-mail:hjhscau@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-01-20