|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张涛,何燕.绿肥还田对贵州黄壤玉米产量及温室气体排放的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(9):70-76.
 Zhang Tao,et al.Impacts of green manure returning to field on maize yield and greenhouse gas emission in yellow soil of Guizhou Province[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(9):70-76.
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绿肥还田对贵州黄壤玉米产量及温室气体排放的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第50卷
期数:
2022年第9期
页码:
70-76
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2022-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of green manure returning to field on maize yield and greenhouse gas emission in yellow soil of Guizhou Province
作者:
张涛1何燕12
1.贵州大学新农村发展研究院,贵州贵阳 550025; 2.贵州民族大学生态环境工程学院,贵州贵阳 550025
Author(s):
Zhang Tao et al
关键词:
绿肥玉米轮作温室气体全球增温潜势(GWP)温室气体排放强度(GHGI)
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S513.06;S181
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过研究贵州省冬闲田种植光叶紫花苕、箭舌豌豆、黑麦草和油菜4种绿肥还田对后茬玉米产量和土壤温室气体排放的影响,筛选可以减少或一定程度上遏制农业温室气体排放的绿肥。结果表明:(1)箭舌豌豆处理CO2 平均排放通量最高,为79.67 mg/(m2·h),油菜处理最低,为66.53 mg/(m2·h),但各处理间无显著差异;与冬闲相比,除油菜处理外,其他绿肥处理均促进CO2 排放。(2)所有绿肥处理均促进CH4排放,冬闲CH4累积通量为负值,表明绿肥还田导致土壤由CH4汇变为弱排放源。(3)与冬闲相比,除箭舌豌豆处理外,其他绿肥处理对N2O累积排放量均有抑制作用。(4)CO2对全球变暖贡献占主导,N2O次之,CH4所占比例最小。(5)绿肥还田均可提高玉米产量,且光叶紫花苕绿肥处理产量显著高于冬闲,单位产量温室气体排放强度也较小。因此,综合考虑环境效益和生产效益,冬闲种植光叶紫花苕绿肥还田可实现增产减排。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-12-02
基金项目:贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(编号:黔教合KY字[2017]119);贵州大学引进人才科研项目[编号:贵大人基合字(2017)67 号];贵州省生物学一流学科建设项目(编号:GNYL[2017]009)。
作者简介:张涛(1987—),男,重庆长寿人,博士,副教授,主要从事生态系统碳氮循环研究。E-mail:zhangtaoeco@outlook.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-05-05