[1]胡兰,徐婧,闫继辰,等.高粱种质资源病虫害抗性与主要农艺性状相关性分析[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(23):117-123.
 Hu Lan,et al.Correlation analysis of diseases and insect pests resistance and main agronomic traits of sorghum germplasms[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(23):117-123.
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高粱种质资源病虫害抗性与主要农艺性状相关性分析()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第23期
页码:
117-123
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2024-12-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Correlation analysis of diseases and insect pests resistance and main agronomic traits of sorghum germplasms
作者:
胡兰徐婧闫继辰姜钰
辽宁省农业科学院植物保护研究所,辽宁沈阳 110161
Author(s):
Hu Lanet al
关键词:
高粱抗性鉴定双抗或多抗性农艺性状种质资源相关性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S435.14
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探明病虫害发生与高粱半花期、株高等主要农艺性状间的相关性,采用人工接菌和辅助接虫的方法,对109份高粱种质资源进行炭疽病、靶斑病、弯孢霉叶斑病、大斑病和蚜虫等5种病虫害的抗性鉴定与评价,并调查半花期、株高、穗长等主要农艺性状。结果表明,对炭疽病表现为抗病以上的高粱品种资源有39份,占总鉴定材料的3578%;对靶斑病表现抗病以上的材料有81份,占74.31%;对弯孢霉叶斑病表现抗病以上的材料有54份,占4954%;对大斑病表现抗病以上的材料有68份,占62.39%;对高粱蚜虫表现抗以上的材料有38份,占34.86%。相关性分析结果表明,高粱株高与炭疽病抗性呈正相关,与靶斑病抗性呈负相关;高粱半花期与弯孢霉叶斑病抗性呈负相关;高粱大斑病抗性与炭疽病抗性呈负相关,与靶斑病抗性呈正相关;高粱穗长与株高呈负相关。共筛选出兼抗5种病虫害的抗病以上品种资源3份(哈1005、哈2013和哈R521),兼抗4种病虫害的多抗性品种资源14份,这些具有优异抗病虫特性的高粱品种资源,为实现抗病育种和空间避病提供了鉴定技术及控病依据。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-01-16
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-06);辽宁省农业科学院基本科研业务费计划(编号:2021HQ1903)。
作者简介:胡兰(1980—),女,辽宁鞍山人,硕士,副研究员,主要从事旱粮作物病害防控研究。E-mail:40164877@qq.com。
通信作者:姜钰,博士,研究员,主要从事旱粮作物病害防控研究。E-mail:jiangyumiss@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-12-05