[1]王伟,隋秀玉,李晓晖,等.农林废弃物生物炭制备及其在土壤中的应用研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(1):1-9.
　Wang Wei,et al.Research progress on preparation of biochar from agroforestry wastes and its application in soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(1):1-9.
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农林废弃物生物炭制备及其在土壤中的应用研究进展()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第1期
页码:
1-9
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2025-01-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on preparation of biochar from agroforestry wastes and its application in soil
作者:
王伟1; 隋秀玉1; 2; 李晓晖2; 辛在军2; 李亮2; 王玺洋2; 何石福2; 孙小艳2
1.江西农业大学林学院，江西南昌 330045； 2.江西省科学院微生物研究所，江西南昌 330096
Author(s):
Wang Wei; et al
关键词:
生物炭; 重金属; 农林废弃物; 土壤污染; 理化性质
Keywords:
-
分类号:
X53；X71；X72
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
土壤作为大气和水体污染的最终受体，在我国工矿业不断发展及废弃物排放量持续增加的背景下，农田土壤质量呈现逐步减退态势，土壤污染问题日趋严峻。当前，我国农田土壤重金属污染现象较为普遍，给生态环境和人体健康带来了严重危害。农林废弃物生物质作为一种经济实惠且可持续的资源，将其转换为生物炭成为一种新型功能材料而备受瞩目。生物炭具备丰富的微孔结构、较大的比表面积和强大的吸附能力等独特的理化性质，已在土壤改良、土壤修复、土壤固碳和缓解气候变化等领域取得广泛应用。着重探讨了以农林废弃物为基体的生物炭生产方法(包括慢速热解、快速热解、气化、烘焙)、制备条件(如炭化温度、时间、方法、原材料等)对生物炭理化性质(如比表面积、孔隙结构、阳离子交换量、产量等)的影响，并阐述了农林废弃物生物炭在土壤修复、土壤改良和固碳等实际应用中的效果，最后对农林业生物炭的应用优势与潜在风险进行分析总结。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-02-19
基金项目：江西省杰出青年人才资助计划(编号：20192BCB23026)；江西省科学院包干制试点示范项目重大产业技术攻关专项(编号：2022YSBG10005)；江西省科学院省级财政科研项目包干制项目-杰出青年人才培育计划(编号：2022YSBG50002)。
作者简介：王伟(1999—)，女，江苏南通人，硕士研究生，主要从事土壤污染修复研究。E-mail：Jsntwangw@163.com。
通信作者：孙小艳，博士，研究员，主要从事土壤污染修复研究。E-mail：xiaoyan_sun05@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-05