[1]许娜丽,王新华,陈宏,等.小麦遗传多样性及近缘种产量性状的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(9):8-14.
　Xu Nali,et al.Research progress on genetic diversity of wheat and yield traits of relative species[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(9):8-14.
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小麦遗传多样性及近缘种产量性状的研究进展()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第9期
页码:
8-14
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2025-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on genetic diversity of wheat and yield traits of relative species
作者:
许娜丽1; 王新华2; 陈宏1; 朱保磊1; 周国勤1; 尹志刚1; 许坤1; 汪丽平1; 易宏岩1; 冉忠萍1; 石守设1
1.信阳市农业科学院，河南信阳 464000； 2.四川农业大学西南作物基因资源发掘与利用国家重点实验室，四川成都 611130
Author(s):
Xu Nali; et al
关键词:
小麦; 遗传多样性; 近缘种; 外源染色体; 产量性状
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S512.103.2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
遗传多样性是作物遗传改良目标性状的重要物质基础，其丰富度是影响小麦产量和品质的重要因素，它决定着小麦抵御各种来自生物和非生物胁迫的能力。目前，我国小麦的遗传背景狭窄严重制约小麦产量的提高，因此扩大小麦的遗传基础、丰富其遗传多样性是小麦增产和增质的关键。小麦的近缘种中含有丰富的关于产量性状的优异基因，将近缘种中的优异基因通过远缘杂交的方式导入到小麦遗传背景中是拓宽小麦基因库、丰富其遗传多样性的有效途径。本文论述了我国小麦遗传多样性的研究现状以及引起小麦遗传基础狭窄的原因，概述了近缘种如冰草属、簇毛麦属、华中新麦草、偃麦草属等，在小麦育种实践中对于改良小麦产量相关性状的应用与研究进展，明确了小麦近缘种中有大量的优异产量性状可供利用。通过分析期望能丰富小麦的遗传基础，为小麦提质增产提供一定的理论依据。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-04-03
基金项目：河南省小麦产业技术体系资助项目(编号：Z2010-01-01)；河南省科技厅揭榜挂帅项目(编号：211110110800)。
作者简介：许娜丽(1995—)，女，河南周口人，硕士，研究实习员，主要从事小麦遗传育种研究。E-mail：441259781@qq.com。
通信作者：石守设，硕士，研究员，主要从事小麦遗传育种研究。E-mail：shiss68@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-05-05