[1]张浩,吴子龙,韩超,等.添加蚓粪对干旱胁迫下辣椒幼苗抗旱性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2026,54(8):212-219.
 Zhang Hao,et al.Effects of vermicompost on drought tolerance of pepper seedlings under drought stress[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2026,54(8):212-219.
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添加蚓粪对干旱胁迫下辣椒幼苗抗旱性的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第54卷
期数:
2026年第8期
页码:
212-219
栏目:
干旱胁迫调控
出版日期:
2026-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of vermicompost on drought tolerance of pepper seedlings under drought stress
作者:
张浩13吴子龙1韩超1张玉峰2
1.邯郸学院生命科学与工程学院,河北邯郸 056005; 2.廊坊师范学院河北省动物多样性重点实验室,河北廊坊 065000;3.河北省杂环化合物重点实验室,河北邯郸 056005
Author(s):
Zhang Haoet al
关键词:
蚓粪干旱胁迫辣椒幼苗光合特性气孔特征生理指标
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S641.304
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究添加蚓粪对干旱胁迫下辣椒幼苗生物量、光合特性、气孔特征、叶绿素荧光特性以及生理指标的影响,深入了解添加蚓粪对干旱胁迫环境下植物生理特性的影响和作用机制。以辣椒(Capsicum annuum L.)为试验材料,采用PEG溶液模拟干旱胁迫环境,设置4个处理,园土(CK)、20%蚓粪+80%园土(T)、15%PEG+园土(CKPEG)、20%蚓粪+80%园土+15%PEG(TPEG)。通过测定各处理辣椒幼苗的生物量、光合特性、叶绿素荧光参数及生理指标,为干旱地区辣椒栽培提供理论依据。结果表明,干旱胁迫下,添加蚓粪能够显著增加辣椒幼苗的地上部鲜重、株高、净光合速率、叶绿素a含量及叶绿素总含量,减小气孔长度、增大气孔宽度,提高最大光化学效率、实际光化学效率和光化学淬灭系数,降低非光化学淬灭系数;同时,过氧化物酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性、脯氨酸含量和可溶性糖含量显著升高,根系活力增加。研究表明,干旱胁迫下,添加蚓粪能够增强辣椒幼苗的抗旱性。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-05-15
基金项目:邯郸市科学技术研究与发展计划(编号:23422012140ZC);邯郸学院校级项目(编号:XZ2022103);中央引导地方科技发展资金(编号:246Z2907G);大学生创新创业项目(编号:202410103002)。
作者简介:张浩(1983—),男,河北保定人,硕士,教授,研究方向为生态学。E-mail: zhanghao_55@163.com。
通信作者:张玉峰,博士,教授,研究方向为生态学。E-mail: qqzyf123@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-20