|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张猛,王琼,万东光,等.1株死谷芽孢杆菌的分离、鉴定及防治西瓜枯萎病的效果[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(08):97-100.
 Zhang Meng,et al.Isolation and identification of a Bacillus vallismortis strain and its control effect on watermelon fusarium wilt[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(08):97-100.
点击复制

1株死谷芽孢杆菌的分离、鉴定
及防治西瓜枯萎病的效果
(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2017年08期
页码:
97-100
栏目:
植物保护
出版日期:
2017-04-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
Isolation and identification of a Bacillus vallismortis strain and its control effect on watermelon fusarium wilt
作者:
张猛1 王琼1 万东光2 余向阳1
1.江苏省农业科学院农产品质量安全与营养研究所, 江苏南京 210014; 2.丽水出入境检验检疫局,浙江丽水 323000
Author(s):
Zhang Menget al
关键词:
死谷芽孢杆菌分离生防菌西瓜枯萎病
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S436.5
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选新的防治西瓜枯萎病的生防菌菌种资源,采用稀释涂布平板法从番茄植株中分离得到对西瓜枯萎病菌具有显著抑制作用的拮抗菌,采用平板对峙法研究其对病原菌的广谱抑制效果,将菌体特征结合16S rDNA序列分析及生理生化指标相结合,对生防菌进行初步鉴定,明确其分类地位,并采用温室栽培试验对其进行抗病效果初探。结果表明,从番茄中分离的1株对西瓜枯萎病菌具有显著拮抗作用的菌株wm005,对西瓜枯萎病菌、油菜菌核病菌、黄瓜立枯病菌、草莓灰霉病菌、小麦赤霉病菌、辣椒疫霉病菌、番茄枯萎病菌、水稻恶苗病菌、葡萄炭疽病菌均表现出很强的抑制作用,具有广谱抗性。根据菌体特征、16S rDNA序列分析及生理生化指标的结果,初步鉴定该菌为死谷芽孢杆菌(Bacillus vallismortis wm005)。温室栽培试验表明菌株wm005对由西瓜枯萎病菌引起的西瓜枯萎病具有显著的防治效果(防效为75.1%),高出化学药剂百菌清防效16.9百分点,说明菌株Bacillus vallismortis wm005具有很好田间应用开发的潜力。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Huang N X,Enkegaard A,Oosborne L S,et al. The banker plant method in biological control[J]. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,2011,30(3):259-278.
[2]Alabouvette C,Olivain C,Migheli Q,et al. Microbiological control of soil-borne phytopathogenic fungi with special emphasis on wilt-inducing Fusarium oxysporum[J]. New Phytologist,2009,184(3):529-544.
[3]周秀华,崔磊,武术杰,等. 3种拮抗菌对苗木立枯病病原菌的影响[J]. 北方园艺,2011(24):167-169.
[4]Rojo F G,Reynoso M M,Ferez M,et al. Biological control by Trichoderma species of Fusarium solani causing peanut brown root rot under field conditions[J]. Crop Protection,2007,26:549-555.
[5]van Driesche R G,Carruthers R I,Center T,et al. Classical biological control for the protection of natural ecosystems[J]. Biological Control,2010,54(1):S2-S33.
[6]Obrycki J J,Harwood J D,Kring T J,et al. Aphidophagy by coccinellidae:application of biological control in agroecosystems[J]. Biological Control,2009,51:244-254.
[7]谢永丽,徐志伟,马莉贞,等. 青海北山林场桦树根围芽胞杆菌分子鉴定及其拮抗活性分析[J]. 植物保护学报,2012,39(3):246-252.
[8]严婉荣,赵廷昌,肖彤斌,等. 生防细菌在植物病害防治中的应用[J]. 基因组学与应用生物学,2013,32(4):533-539.
[9]胡桂萍,郑雪芳,尤民生,等. 植物内生菌的研究进展[J]. 福建农业学报,2010,25(2):226-234.
[10]范玉刚,王谧,王维东,等. 棉花黄萎病拮抗菌的筛选及定殖效果初步研究[J]. 湖北农业科学,2011,50(9):1800-1802.
[11]林英,司春灿,赵青松,等. 一株死谷芽孢杆菌的分离、鉴定及抗病促生效果初探[J]. 北方园艺,2014(13):88-92.
[12]布坎南 R E,吉本斯 N E. 伯杰细菌鉴定手册[M]. 8版.北京:科学出版社,1984:729-741.
[13]于思勤,王守正. 西瓜品种抗枯萎病鉴定方法的研究[J]. 中国农业科学,1990,23(1):31-36.
[14]Roderick G K,Hufbauer R,Navajas M. Evolution and biological control[J]. Evolutionary Applications,2012,5:419-423.
[15]van Buren A,Andre C,Ishimaru C. Biological control of the bacterial ring rot pathogen by endophytic bacteria isolated from potato[J]. Phytopathology,1993,83:140-146.
[16]Ren J H,Li H,WANG Y F,et al. Biocontrol potential of an endophytic Bacillus pumilus JK-SX001 against poplar canker[J]. Biological Control,2013,67(3):421-430.
[17]龙良鲲,肖崇刚,窦彦霞. 防治番茄青枯病内生细菌的分离与筛选[J]. 中国蔬菜,2003(2):19-21.
[18]杨海莲,孙晓璐,宋未,等. 水稻内生阴沟肠杆菌MR12的鉴定及其固氮和防病作用研究[J]. 植物病理学报,2001,31(1):92-93.
[19]Ran L X,Liu C Y,Wu G J,et al. Suppression of bacterial wilt in Eucalyptus urophylla by fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. in China[J]. Biological Control,2005,32(1):111-120.
[20]Simonetti E,Carmona M A,Scandiani M M,et al. Evaluation of indigenous bacterial strains for biocontrol of the frogeye leaf spot of soya bean caused by Cercospora sojina[J]. Letters in Applied Microbiology,2012,55(2):170-173.
[21]Dal B G,Mónaco C,Rollan M C,et al. Biocontrol of postharvest grey mould on tomato by yeasts[J]. Journal of Phytopathology,2008,156:257-263.

相似文献/References:

[1]周杰,刘雅琴,龚洪兵,等.低温碱性脂肪酶产生菌的分离筛选及酶学性质[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):325.
[2]王静,罗国玖,蒙远涛,等.紫茎泽兰内生菌的分离及其代谢物的除草活性[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(05):99.
 Wang Jing,et al.Isolation of endophyte and herbicidal activity of its metabolites in Eupatorium adenophorum[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(08):99.
[3]牛明芬,武肖媛,于海娇,等.牛粪纤维素降解菌的筛选与初步鉴定[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):393.
 Niu Mingfen,et al(9).Screening and identification of cellulose-decomposing bacteria of dairy manure[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(08):393.
[4]夏广清,刘伟,秦佳梅.长白山道地药材接骨木、苦碟子纤溶酶分离及活性检测[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):315.
 Xia Guangqing,et al().Separation and activity detection of plasmin in Changbai Mountain authentic ingredients Sambucus williamsii and Ixeris sonchifolia[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(08):315.
[5]杨金红,郭庆元.新疆奎屯垦区耐砷真菌的分离[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(06):326.
 Yang Jinhong,et al.Isolation of arsenic-tolerant fungi in Kuitun area of Xinjiang[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(08):326.
[6]王志勇,刘秀娟,易曲.植物内生菌分离时表面消毒条件的比较[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(08):366.
 Wang Zhiyong,et al.Comparison of surface disinfection conditions during isolation of endophytic bacteria[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(08):366.
[7]桂文龙,胡新岗,管远红,等.21株猪源多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(09):190.
 Gui Wenlong,et al.Isolation,identification and drug sensitive test of 21 pasteurella multocida strains from pigs[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(08):190.
[8]温海燕.菏泽地区猪源产肠毒素大肠埃希菌的分离鉴定及耐药性分析[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(09):197.
 Wen Haiyan.Isolation,identification and drug resistance analysis of enterotoxigenic E. coli from swine in Heze region[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(08):197.
[9]杨紫薇,王舒雅,高俊,等.葛根素及黄豆苷元分离纯化工艺研究[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(03):297.
 Yang Ziwei,et al.Study on separation and purification technology of puerarin and daidzin yuan[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(08):297.
[10]于红梅,赵密珍,王静,等.草莓枯萎病菌的分离、鉴定及生物学特性[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(11):124.
 Yu Hongmei,et al.Isolation,identification,and biological characteristics of strawberry fusarium wilt[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(08):124.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-09-02
基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金[编号:CX(15)1035];江苏省自然科学基金青年项目(编号:BK20140745)。
作者简介:张猛(1982—),男,山东泰安人,博士,副研究员,主要从事植物源杀菌剂的抑菌机制研究。Tel:(025)84390396;E-mail:z320m320@163.com。
通信作者:余向阳,博士,研究员,主要从事农药环境归趋及生态毒理研究。Tel:(025)84391229;E-mail:yu981190@hotmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-04-20