|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]殷纪伟,韩贝贝,马莹雪,等.基于SSR分子标记的154份桃品种遗传多样性分析[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(16):18-26.
 Yin Jiwei,et al.Analysis of genetic diversity of 154 peach cultivars based on SSR markers[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(16):18-26.
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基于SSR分子标记的154份桃品种遗传多样性分析(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第16期
页码:
18-26
栏目:
生物技术
出版日期:
2023-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of genetic diversity of 154 peach cultivars based on SSR markers
作者:
殷纪伟12 韩贝贝1 马莹雪1 武星廷1 徐振江2 姜建福3 陈昌文3 韩瑞玺1
1.农业农村部科技发展中心,北京 100176; 2.华南农业大学农学院,广东广州 510642;3.中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,河南郑州 450009
Author(s):
Yin Jiweiet al
关键词:
SSR遗传多样性群体结构
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S662.102
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用简单重复序列(SSR)分子标记对桃种质资源的遗传多样性和群体结构进行分析,构建桃品种的分子数据库,为桃品种的鉴定提供技术依据。利用10个SSR标记对154份桃品种进行指纹采集,通过聚类分析和群体结构分析研究其遗传多样性。结果表明,10对SSR引物共检测出140个等位变异,变异范围为8~27;共获得304个基因型,变化范围为17~59;引物多态性信息含量(PIC)变化范围为0.510 9~0.824 2,申请品种保护和登记的品种遗传多样性较已知品种低。根据Neis遗传距离进行非加权组平均法(UPGMA)聚类分析,供试品种可划分为5个大类,各品种间的遗传距离在0.029 3~1.000 0之间,其中2对品种未区分开。对供试品种进行群体结构分析,发现可以划分为4个亚群,大部分材料的亲缘关系比较单一。方差分析结果表明,10%的遗传变异来自群体间,72%的遗传变异来自群体内部,群体内的变异大于群体间。154份桃品种的遗传多样性水平适中,群体间的遗传分化程度处于中等水平,同一育种单位的品种遗传距离较近。研究结果可为不同类型桃育种创新、分子指纹数据库的构建及品种鉴定提供参考依据。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-10-11
基金项目:物种品种资源保护项目(编号:h20210472);农产品质量安全标准体系建设(编号:2130109)。
作者简介:殷纪伟(1998—),男,安徽宣城人,硕士研究生,从事分子生物学研究。E-mail:jiwyin@163.com。
通信作者:韩瑞玺,博士,高级农艺师,主要研究方向为植物新品种保护和DNA分子技术应用。E-mail:wudifeixue007@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-20