|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]徐变变,范嘉林,孙剑,等.外源褪黑素对葡萄生理特性、果实品质及养分吸收的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(17):152-157.
 Xu Bianbian,et al.Effects of exogenous melatonin on physiological characteristics, fruit quality and nutrient absorption of grape[JY。]Xu Bianbian,et al(152)[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(17):152-157.
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外源褪黑素对葡萄生理特性、果实品质及养分吸收的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第17期
页码:
152-157
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2023-09-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of exogenous melatonin on physiological characteristics, fruit quality and nutrient absorption of grape[JY。]Xu Bianbian,et al(152)
作者:
徐变变范嘉林孙剑党伟王芳谢一鸣
商丘市农林科学院,河南商丘 476000
Author(s):
Xu Bianbianet al
关键词:
葡萄外源褪黑素生理特性果实品质养分吸收
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S663.104
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究外源褪黑素对葡萄生理特性、果实品质及养分吸收的调控效应,以夏黑葡萄为试验材料,研究不同浓度CK(0 μmol/L)、T1(50 μmol/L)、T2(100 μmol/L)、T3(200 μmol/L)及T4(400 μmol/L)的外源褪黑素处理对葡萄叶片生理特性、果实品质及叶片和果实养分含量等指标的影响。结果表明,随褪黑度浓度增加,叶片SPAD值、可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶活性均呈先升高后下降的趋势,在T2处理时达最大值,较CK分别显著提高11.60%、26.70%、14.80%、18.95%和62.45%,而丙二醛含量呈先下降后上升趋势,T2处理时降低最显著,且与其他处理差异显著;T1~T3处理的果实品质指标均高于CK,其中,T2处理的单粒质量、单穗质量、可溶性糖含量、维生素C含量和糖酸比较CK分别显著增加30.72%、14.71%、38.91%、51.44%和66.33%,T1~T4处理均降低可滴定酸含量;T2处理的叶片氮和果实钾含量最高,较CK分别显著增加25.75%和27.58%,且与T3处理无显著差异。主成分分析表明,T2处理综合得分最高。综合分析,适宜浓度的外源褪黑素能够提高葡萄生理特性、改善果实品质及促进养分吸收,其中以100 μmol/L褪黑素处理效果最佳。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-12-06
基金项目:河南省大宗水果产业技术体系资助项目(编号:Z2014-11-02);国家现代苹果产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-28);河南省“四优四化”项目专项资金。
作者简介:徐变变(1990—),女,河南夏邑人,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事果树栽培生理研究工作。E-mail:xubianbian183360@163.com。
通信作者:谢一鸣,研究员,主要从事果树栽培与推广工作。E-mail:13937099586@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-05