|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈军,郑青松.生物有机肥与AM真菌配施对连作番茄品质、土壤性质及真菌群落结构的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(2):245-254.
 Chen Jun,et al.Impacts of bio-organic fertilizer combined with AM fungi on quality,soil properties and fungal community structure of continuous cropping tomatoes[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(2):245-254.
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生物有机肥与AM真菌配施对连作番茄品质、土壤性质及真菌群落结构的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第2期
页码:
245-254
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2024-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of bio-organic fertilizer combined with AM fungi on quality,soil properties and fungal community structure of continuous cropping tomatoes
作者:
陈军1郑青松2
1.苏州农业职业技术学院园艺科技学院,江苏苏州 215008; 2.南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏南京 210095
Author(s):
Chen Junet al
关键词:
番茄生物有机肥AM真菌品质土壤性质真菌群落
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S641.206
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于种植番茄6年的连作土,采用棚内划区试验,设置不施化肥(CK1)、常规施肥(CK2)、常规施肥下增施AM真菌(AM)、普通生物有机肥(CF)、新型生物有机肥(NF)及AM真菌分别配施普通生物有机肥(ACF)、新型生物有机肥(ANF),探索生物有机肥与AM真菌配施对连作番茄品质、土壤性质及真菌群落结构的影响。结果表明,与CK1相比,在连作土中常规施肥处理(CK2)的番茄品质、土壤性质及真菌群落结构变化较小。与CK2相比,AM真菌-生物有机肥相关处理(AM、CF、NF、ACF、ANF)均略增加了pH值,提高了有机质(OM)、微生物量碳、速效养分(AN、AP、AK)、交换性镁(EMg)及交换性钙(ECa)含量,提升了可溶性糖、可溶性固形物及维生素C等品质参数,各指标均以AM真菌配施生物有机肥处理(ACF、ANF)的效果较佳。Illumina HiSeq测序结果表明,AM真菌-生物有机肥相关处理均降低了真菌多样性和丰富度。群落结构分析结果表明,与CK1、CK2相比,轮枝菌属(Gibellulopsis)、镰刀菌属(Fusarium)、腐质霉属(Humicola)的相对丰度显著降低,斗管囊霉属(Funneliformis)的相对丰度显著增加,整体以ANF存在极值。相关分析及RDA结果表明,除pH值外,其他土壤因子与果实品质参数均存在密切关系,且OM、MBC含量是影响斗管囊霉属的主要土壤因子,而ECa是决定轮枝菌属、镰刀菌属、腐质霉属丰度的主要土壤因子。综上,AM真菌、生物有机肥均可提高连作番茄品质、改善土壤性质及调控土壤真菌群落结构,以AM真菌配施以新型生物有机肥更适合番茄连作土的施用。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-06-19
基金项目:苏州市科技计划(编号:SNG2020062);苏州农职院科技培育项目(编号:PY2104);苏州农职院科技创新与服务团队专项(编号:KJFW2102)。
作者简介:陈军(1976—),男,江苏盐城人,硕士,副教授,主要从事设施蔬菜生产技术研究。E-mail:chenjun@szai.edu.cn。
通信作者:郑青松,博士,副教授,主要从事作物环境生物学和园艺植物果实发育研究。E-mail:qszheng@njau.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-20