|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]战宇,苗馨月,王二刚,等.灭菌方式对人参连作土壤养分及真菌群落结构的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(2):235-244.
 Zhan Yu,et al.Effects of disinfestation methods on soil nutrients and fungal community structure of ginseng continuous cropping[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(2):235-244.
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灭菌方式对人参连作土壤养分及真菌群落结构的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第2期
页码:
235-244
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2024-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of disinfestation methods on soil nutrients and fungal community structure of ginseng continuous cropping
作者:
战宇1苗馨月1王二刚1周一2闫宁1陈长宝1李琼1
1.长春中医药大学吉林省人参科学研究院,吉林长春 130117; 2.长春中医药大学药学院,吉林长春 130117
Author(s):
Zhan Yuet al
关键词:
人参连作障碍强还原土壤灭菌土壤养分真菌群落
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S567.5+10.6
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
强还原土壤灭菌和氯化苦土壤熏蒸是2种常用的农业措施,为了探寻2种灭菌方式对人参连作土壤养分及真菌群落结构的影响,采用化学分析和高通量测序技术研究氯化苦土壤熏蒸技术加复合微生物菌肥(SFC_CB)、强还原土壤灭菌技术加复合微生物菌肥(RSD_CB)和氯化苦土壤熏蒸技术加强还原土壤灭菌技术(SFC_RSD)对人参连作土壤养分及真菌群落结构的影响。结果表明,SFC_CB处理组显著提高了土壤有机质(SOM)和全钾(TK)含量,RSD_CB 处理组显著提高了土壤电导率(EC值)和速效钾(AK)、水解氮(AN)含量,SFC_RSD处理组显著提高了土壤pH值和有效磷(AP)含量;与RSD_CB处理组相比,SFC_CB、SFC_RSD处理组显著降低了土壤真菌群落丰富度、多样性和均匀度,提高了覆盖度;从不同处理土壤样本中共检测到5个真菌门、9个真菌纲、15个真菌目、19个真菌科和24个真菌属,其中共有OTU被划分为20个真菌属,有17个真菌属的相对丰度发生显著变化,特有OTU被划分为47个真菌属,SFC_CB、RSD_CB、SFC_RSD处理组分别包含15、29、18个属。此外,土壤真菌群落多样性与土壤养分密切相关,其中EC值、pH值、SOM含量、AK含量和AP含量是主要驱动因素。从不同处理土壤中共鉴定出12个真菌功能群,且各真菌功能群在不同处理中的相对丰度不同。综上,2种灭菌方式均可显著改善土壤结构,提高真菌多样性,重组核心微生物群,因此强还原土壤灭菌技术有望替代传统的化学熏蒸技术。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-02-08
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:82204558);吉林省重大科技专项(编号:20200504003YY);吉林省自然科学基金(编号:YDZJ202101ZYTS015);吉林省重点研发项目(编号:20220204078YY);长春市科技发展规划(编号:21ZGY13);长春中医药大学青年科学家项目(编号:QNKXJ2-2021ZR19)。
作者简介:战宇(1995—),女,吉林长春人,博士研究生,主要从事中药学方面的研究。E-mail:2507546505@qq.com。
通信作者:李琼,博士,助理研究员,主要从事药用植物栽培研究。E-mail:wode17k@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-20