|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张芹,吴小军,杨兴丽.凡纳滨对虾不同养殖模式下微生物群落结构分析[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(6):225-235.
 Zhang Qin,et al.Microbial community structure analysis of Litopenaeus vannamei in different culture patterns[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(6):225-235.
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凡纳滨对虾不同养殖模式下微生物群落结构分析(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第6期
页码:
225-235
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2024-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Microbial community structure analysis of Litopenaeus vannamei in different culture patterns
作者:
张芹吴小军杨兴丽
河南省水产科学研究院,河南郑州450044
Author(s):
Zhang Qinet al
关键词:
凡纳滨对虾微生物群落结构高通量测序
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S182;S917.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了解不同养殖模式对凡纳滨对虾养殖环境微生物多样性和群落结构的影响,利用高通量测序技术,结合生物信息学分析,比较凡纳滨对虾主养模式和鱼-虾混养模式中水体、底泥以及虾肠道微生物的多样性和群落结构。结果显示,无论是物种的多样性水平还是丰富性水平,均是底泥>水>虾肠道,主养池塘底泥和虾肠道样品的物种多样性和丰富性均高于混养池塘。不同样品微生物群落的菌群分布于59个门,其中10个门的丰度>1%,变形菌门(Proteobacteria)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)属于绝对优势菌群,在混养池塘和主养池塘中均>10%。主养池塘的微生物标志物共有8个类群,分别为双歧杆菌目(Bifidobacteriales)、双歧杆菌科(Bifidobacteriaceae)、双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)等,混养池塘的微生物标志物共有18个类群,分别为蓝色芽殖杆菌属(Gemmobacter)、外硫红螺菌科(Ectothiorhodospiraceae)、外硫红螺菌属(Ectothiorhodospira)等。通过功能预测及其相对丰度比较,发现主养模式在这些代谢通路中基因注释的相对丰度值均高于混养模式。以上研究表明,在凡纳滨对虾主养模式中添加的益生菌,有效提高了水体、虾肠道和底泥的微生物多样性,塑造了更健康、多元化、功能更强大的微生物群落,提高了养殖系统的物质循环能力和能量利用效率,更有利于虾体的健康成长。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-05-02
基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-45);河南省农业科学院自主创新项目(编号:2023ZC113);国家淡水水产种质资源库建设项目(编号:FGRC:18537);河南省农业产业技术体系(编号:HARS-22-16-S)。
作者简介:张芹(1980—),女,河南辉县人,硕士,高级水产师,主要从事鱼类遗传育种研究。E-mail:zhangqin.2007@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-20