[1]翟森茂,毛欣宇,陈星,等.黄孢原毛平革菌联合生物炭对鸡粪好氧堆肥木质素降解和腐熟度的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(7):227-235.
　Zhai Senmao,et al.Influences of biochar combined with Phanerochaete chrysosporium on lignin degradation and humification during chicken manure composting[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(7):227-235.
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黄孢原毛平革菌联合生物炭对鸡粪好氧堆肥木质素降解和腐熟度的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第7期
页码:
227-235
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2023-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of biochar combined with Phanerochaete chrysosporium on lignin degradation and humification during chicken manure composting
作者:
翟森茂1; 毛欣宇1; 陈星2; 匡伟3; 王润之3; 邵孝候1
1.河海大学农业科学与工程学院，江苏南京 211000； 2.江苏省科协农村技术服务中心，江苏南京 210098；3.南京市畜牧家禽科学研究所，江苏南京 211000
Author(s):
Zhai Senmao; et al
关键词:
鸡粪; 黄孢原毛平革菌; 生物炭; 木质素; 腐熟度; 微生物群落
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S216.2；S141.4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为确定生物炭与黄孢原毛平革菌(Phanerochaete chrysosporium)联合添加对堆肥腐殖化进程的促进作用，以新鲜鸡粪和稻壳为堆肥原料，黄孢原毛平革菌为接种菌剂，玉米秸秆生物炭为添加剂开展好氧堆肥研究，设置1个空白对照(CK)和T1(生物炭)、T2(黄孢原毛平革菌)、T3(生物炭+黄孢原毛平革菌)3个处理，探究生物炭与黄孢原毛平革菌的联合添加对堆体木质素降解和腐熟度的影响。结果表明，生物炭与黄孢原毛平革菌联合作用下，堆体的种子发芽指数(111.40%)和总有机碳降解率(40.41%)最高，均明显高于其他处理；堆体木质素降解速率和胡敏酸含量提升明显，堆肥结束时，CK、T1、T2和T3处理的木质素降解率分别为15.48%、22.12%、16.11%和28.20%，胡敏酸含量分别增加了31.42%、82.27%、117.43%和152.65%，T3处理的促腐熟作用明显高于其他处理。堆肥腐熟进程与微生物群落结构的相关性分析表明，堆体的优势真菌为子囊菌门(Ascomycota)，堆体含水率的降低可提高其丰度，促进木质素的降解。因此，生物炭与黄孢原毛平革菌的联合添加促进了木质素的深度降解，从而强化堆肥的腐殖化进程，提高堆肥品质。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2022-10-31
基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(编号：51809076)；中央高校基本科研业务费项目(编号：2019B08514)；泰州市科技支撑计划(农业)项目(编号：SNY20208551、SNY20208534)；国家重点研发计划蓝色粮仓科技创新项目(编号：2020YFD0900705)；水利部重大科技项目(编号：SKR-2022070 )。
作者简介：翟森茂(1998—)，男，山西阳泉人，硕士研究生，主要从事农业废弃物资源化利用研究。E-mail：1057191835@qq.com。
通信作者：邵孝候，博士，教授，主要从事农业水土环境保护研究。E-mail：shaoxiaohou@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-04-05