[1]胡静姝,周新萍.生物炭和鸡粪改良剂对铅胁迫下番茄生理生化、铅吸收及土壤性质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(9):181-188.
 Hu Jingshu,et al.Effects of biochar and chicken manure amendments on physiological and biochemical,Pb absorption and soil properties of tomato under Pb stress[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(9):181-188.
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生物炭和鸡粪改良剂对铅胁迫下番茄生理生化、铅吸收及土壤性质的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第9期
页码:
181-188
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2024-05-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of biochar and chicken manure amendments on physiological and biochemical,Pb absorption and soil properties of tomato under Pb stress
作者:
胡静姝周新萍
东莞城市学院环境工程系,广东东莞 523419
Author(s):
Hu Jingshuet al
关键词:
生物炭鸡粪铅吸收番茄生长抗氧化系统土壤酶活性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S641.206
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以铅(Pb)污染土壤(526.51 mg/kg)为基质进行盆栽试验,设置Pb胁迫下施用生物炭(30、60 g/kg,B1、B2)、鸡粪(30、60 g/kg,M1、M2)及其组合(B1+M1、B1+M2、B2+M1、B2+M2)处理,以不添加改良剂为对照处理(CK),探索生物炭和鸡粪改良剂对Pb胁迫下番茄生理生化、Pb吸收及相关土壤性质的影响。结果表明,生物炭、鸡粪相关处理均可提高番茄干物质量、株高、SPAD值、根系性状指标、根际土壤酶活性以及叶片抗氧化酶(SOD、POD、CAT)活性,降低丙二醛含量,从而减轻Pb胁迫对番茄产生的氧化应激。生物炭、鸡粪相关处理可显著降低番茄根系、地上部的Pb含量,介导土壤Pb形态转变,降低有效Pb含量。单施鸡粪改良剂对于促进番茄生长和提高叶片抗氧化酶活性更有效;单施生物炭处理在诱导土壤碱化和固定Pb方面更有效。生物炭和鸡粪的组合使用具有叠加效应,对番茄生长发育、叶片抗氧化酶活性和土壤酶活性的影响更大。与B1+M1处理相比,其他处理的番茄组织中的Pb含量和土壤有效Pb含量显著提高,番茄Pb生物富集系数、转移系数分别提高1.23%~58.28%、7.83%~40.89%。综上,生物炭和鸡粪组合使用在降低土壤Pb生物有效性、减少番茄Pb吸收、改良土壤性质以及促进番茄生长方面具有良好效果,以30 g/kg生物炭配施30 g/kg鸡粪改良剂效果最佳。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-01-03
基金项目:东莞城市学院基金(编号:2020QJY006Z)。
作者简介:胡静姝(1983—),女,湖北武汉人,硕士,讲师,主要从事农作物安全生产与化学工程研究。E-mail:Hjingsu2023@163.com。
通信作者:周新萍,硕士,讲师,主要从事环境工程、环境微生物研究。E-mail:Zhouxp2020@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-05-05