[1]陈志德,沈一,梁满,等.花生品种不同性状遗传多样性和稳定性分析[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(15):130-136.
 Chen Zhide,et al.Analysis of genetic diversity and stability of different traits of peanut cultivars[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(15):130-136.
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花生品种不同性状遗传多样性和稳定性分析()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第15期
页码:
130-136
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2025-08-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of genetic diversity and stability of different traits of peanut cultivars
作者:
陈志德1沈一1梁满1刘永惠1沈悦1王晓军2孙东雷2卞能飞2丁彬3冯梦诗3常蕾3蒋莹3
1.江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所,江苏南京 210014; 2.江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所,江苏徐州 221131; 3.江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所,江苏泰州 225300
Author(s):
Chen Zhideet al
关键词:
花生农艺性状产量性状品质性状多样性稳定性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S565.203;S565.204
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为深入了解花生不同性状的遗传变异特性,筛选50个性状差异明显的品种在南京、徐州和泰州3个环境下种植,通过变异系数、显著性和聚类分析,评价品种农艺、产量和品质性状的变异性和稳定性。结果表明,不同农艺和产量性状的变异系数在1.36%~18.02%之间,不同脂肪酸含量变异系数在2.44%~130.97%之间,遗传多样性丰富。不同环境下农艺、产量和品质性状存在显著差异,这种差异因性状而异,但与生长期间温度高低和积温多寡关系不明显。基于品质性状将50个品种分为2个类群,其中第Ⅰ类群油酸含量为80.55%,棕榈酸含量为6.42%,为高油酸低棕榈酸品种;第Ⅱ类群油酸含量为45.93%,棕榈酸含量为11.54%,为普通油酸高棕榈酸品种。基于农艺和产量性状将50个品种聚为4个类群,第Ⅰ类群为中小果品种,第Ⅱ类群为中大果品种,第Ⅲ类群为小果品种,第Ⅳ类群为大果品种,类群间荚果和籽仁大小差异明显,如第Ⅲ类群百果重为127.31 g,百仁重为54.81 g;第Ⅳ类群百果重为264.52 g,百仁重为84.45 g。结果可为花生品种利用、高质品种选育和优质栽培提供参考。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-08-15
基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-13)。
作者简介:陈志德(1965—),男,江苏宜兴人,博士,研究员,主要从事花生遗传育种与栽培研究。E-mail:chen701865@aliyun.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-08-05