生鲜农产品冷链物流配送问题及其路径优化-《江苏农业科学》

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Title:: Problems and routing optimization of cold chain logistics distribution of fresh agricultural products

作者:: 孙明明; 张辰彦; 林国龙; 丁一; 上海海事大学科学研究院，上海 201306

Author(s):: Sun Mingming; et al

关键词:: 冷链物流; 生鲜农产品; 配送路径优化; 节约成本法

Keywords:: -

分类号:: F252

DOI:: -

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 近年来，随着我国生鲜市场的快速发展，冷链物流迎来了新的发展契机。由于我国冷链物流起步晚，发展慢，尚未形成体系，难以实现跨区域和反季节销售活动，从而出现了产量高、销售量小的局面，也是导致生鲜农产品价格高、品质差的重要原因。首先，对我国生鲜农产品冷链物流进行概述，分析我国冷链物流发展现状，针对生鲜农产品冷链物流的特殊性，分析和定义冷链物流配送过程中的时间、温度和货损成本，建立配送总成本最小化模型；其次，进一步探索冷链物流配送路径优化研究的方案；最后，通过节约成本法加以分析求解，验证模型和算法的可行性。结果表明，基于时温特性处理生鲜农产品冷链物流配送路径问题，节约成本法达到降低配送成本、满足客户需求时间的双重要求。随着时间的推移，生鲜农产品物流成为未来物流业发展的重要方向。

Abstract:: -

参考文献/References:

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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

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