|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈银竹,丁伟,刘胜男,等.草甘膦对转基因抗草甘膦大豆的安全性研究[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(16):56-59.
 Chen Yinzhu,et al.Study on safety of glyphosate to transgenic glyphosate-resistant soybean[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(16):56-59.
点击复制

草甘膦对转基因抗草甘膦大豆的安全性研究(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第46卷
期数:
2018年第16期
页码:
56-59
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2018-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on safety of glyphosate to transgenic glyphosate-resistant soybean
作者:
陈银竹1 丁伟1 刘胜男1 Muhammad Shahid khan12
1.东北农业大学农学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150000; 2.白沙瓦农业大学,巴基斯坦白沙瓦 1599107
Author(s):
Chen Yinzhuet al
关键词:
草甘膦转基因抗草甘膦大豆安全性杂草防除效果生理生化
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S451.22+4
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用草甘膦种子和茎叶处理研究转基因抗草甘膦大豆的安全性,为减少草甘膦用量和转基因抗草甘膦大豆的安全应用提供理论依据。以转基因抗草甘膦大豆为试材,采用田间随机区组设计方法,测定转基因大豆的生理指标和杂草防除效果。结果表明,562.5 g.a.i./hm2草甘膦种子处理和1 125 g.a.i./hm2草甘膦茎叶处理后,除莽草酸含量不受影响,转基因大豆的株高、鲜质量、干质量、叶绿素含量以及光合速率各项生理指标均在施药初期受到抑制,茎叶处理后28 d、种子处理播种后61 d时各生理指标均可恢复正常;草甘膦茎叶处理对杂草具有显著的防除效果,草甘膦施用后7 d,杂草防效为94.67%,28 d,杂草防效为72.33%,且对大豆安全。草甘膦种子和茎叶处理对转基因抗草甘膦大豆均具有较好的安全性,且茎叶处理能有效控制杂草。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]苏少泉. 我国东北地区除草剂的使用及问题[J]. 农药,2004,43(2):53-55.
[2]任不凡,曹裕僧. 草甘膦及其研究进展[J]. 农药,1998,37(7):1-3.
[3]Sikorski J A,Gruys K J. ChemInform abstract: understanding glyphosates molecular mode of action with EPSP synthase: evidence favoring an allosteric inhibitor model[J]. Accounts of Chemical Research,1997,30:2-8.
[4]Pline W A,Wilcut J W,Duke S O,et al. Accumulation of shikimic acid in response to glyphosate applications in glyphosate-resistant and conventional cotton (Gossypium hirsuturn L.)[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2002,50(3):506-512.
[5]Reddy K N,Hoagland R E,Zablotowicz R M. Effect of glyphosate on growth,chlorophyll,and nodulation in glyphosate-resistant and susceptible soybean (Glycine max) varieties[J]. Journal of New Seeds,2001,2(3):37-52.
[6]Reddy K N,Rimando A M,Duke S O.Aminomethylphosphonic acid,a metabolite of glyphosate,causes injury in glyphosate-treated,glyphosate-resistant soybean[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2004,52(16):5139-5143.
[7]卜贵军,刘洪梅,李英,等. 草甘膦对大豆超微结构及光合指标影响的研究[J]. 电子显微学报,2008,27(4):322-330.
[8]Zobiole L H S,Oliveira R S Jr,Visentainer J V,et al.Glyphosate affects seed composition in glyphosate-resistant soybean[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2010,58(7):4517-4522.
[9]原向阳,郭平毅,张丽光. 草甘瞵对抗草甘膦大豆光合特性日变化的影响[J]. 大豆科学,2011,30(3):419-423.
[10]原向阳,郭平毅,张丽光. 不同时期喷施草甘膦对大豆生理指标的影响[J]. 中山大学学报,2009,48(2):90-94.
[11]卜贵军,郑小江. 草甘膦对大豆叶片超微结构及生化指标的影响[J]. 中国油枓作物学报,2010,32(2),285-289.
[12]Bellaloui N,Zablotowicz R M,Reddy K N,et al. Nitrogen metabolism and seed composition as influenced by glyphosate application in glyphosate-resistant soybean[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2008,56(8):2765-2772.
[13]Main C L,Pantalone V R,Mueller T C.A novel approach to determine the glyphostae tolerant trait in soybean[J]. J Agric Food Chem,2004,52(5):1224-1227.
[14]Koger C H,Shaner D L,Henry W B,et al. Assessment of two nondestructive assays for deteecting glyphostae resistance in horseweed(Conyza canadensis)[J]. Weed Science,2005,53(4):438-445.
[15]刘文娟,刘勇,黄小琴. 不同时期喷施草甘膦对抗草甘膦转基因大豆生长和产量构成的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2012,45(4):675-684
[16]Benbrook C. Economic & Environmental impacts of firstgeneration modified crops:lessons from the united states[M]. Canada:International Institute for Sustainable Development,2002.
[17]Ding W,Reddy K N,Jasonkrutz L,et al. Biological response of soybean and cotton to aerial glyphosate drift[J]. Journal of Crop Improvement,2011,25(3):291-302.
[18]Cromartie T H,Polge N D. Method of detecting shikimic acid:US,US 6482654 B1[P]. 2002-11-19.
[19]范志金,刘丰茂,钱传范. 磺酰脲除草剂的现状和发展趋势分析[J]. 农药,1999,38(5):6-9.
[20]曹洪玉,李香菊,刘士阳. 草甘膦水剂在抗草甘膦转基因大豆田除草效果及安全性研究[J]. 杂草科学,2011,29(3):22-25.
[21]Reddy K N,Zablotowicz R M. Glyphosate-resistant soybean response to various salts of glyphosate and glyphosate accumulation in soybean nodules[J]. Weed Science,2003,51(4):496-502.
[22]Zablotowicz R M,Reddy K N. Nitrogenase activity,nitrogen content,and yield responses to glyphosate in glyphosate-resistant soybean[J]. Crop Protection,2007,26(3):370-376.
[23]Bellaloui N,Zablotowicz R M,Reddy K N,et al. Nitrogen metabolism and seed composition as influenced by glyphosate application in glyphosate-resistant soybean[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2008,56(8):2765-2772.
[24]Steinrucken H C,Amrhein N.The herbicide glyphosate is a potent inhibitor of 5-enolpyruvyl shikimic acid-3 -phosphate synthase[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,1980,94:1207-1212.
[25]Koger C H,Shaner D L,Krutz L J,et al. Rice (Oryza sativa) response to drift rates of glyphosate[J]. Pest Management Science,2005,61(12):1161-1167.

相似文献/References:

[1]李君,宋青春,陈秀敏.农药草甘膦对刺参成参的急性毒性[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):231.
[2]王军华,王易芬,陈蕾蕾,等.除草剂草甘膦微生物降解技术研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(04):8.
 Wang Junhua,et al.Research progress on microbial degradation of glyphosate[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(16):8.
[3]王莹,袁英.抗除草剂转基因玉米的快速鉴定方法[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(04):54.
 Wang Ying,et al.Rapid identification method of transgenic maizes with herbicide resistance[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):54.
[4]陈建华,卢 敏,蔡志斌.维生素C拮抗草甘膦对蚯蚓急性毒性的作用[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(07):411.
 Chen Jianhua,et al.Effect of vitamin C antagonist acute toxicity of glyphosate to Eisenia fetida[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(16):411.
[5]刘志军,黄艳芳,刘金红.草甘膦催化工艺优化及贵金属催化剂再生研究[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(07):146.
 Liu Zhijun,et al.Study on optimization of glyphosate catalytic process and regeneration of noble metal catalyst[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(16):146.
[6]段明.谷子EPSPS基因的分离、修饰及表达载体的构建[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(05):51.
 Duan Ming.Separation, modification and construction of expression vector for millet EPSPS gene[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(16):51.
[7]陶波,刘洋,李向勇,等.大豆中不同除草剂作用靶标酶的miRNA前体克隆[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(09):24.
 Tao Bo,et al.Cloning of miRNA precursors for different herbicides in soybean[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(16):24.
[8]费云燕,盖钧镒,赵团结.南京大豆田间耐草甘膦杂草的种类与特性鉴定[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(11):154.
 Fei Yunyan,et al.Species and characteristics identification of weeds with glyphosate resistance in soybean fields in Nanjing area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(16):154.
[9]洪宇航.草甘膦对中华绒螯蟹成蟹主要免疫指标的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(12):136.
 Hong Yuhang.Impacts of glyphosate on main immune parameters of adult Chinese mitten crab, Eriochier sinensis[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(16):136.
[10]高爱保.草甘膦对黑斑蛙主要器官中抗氧化酶的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2020,48(1):278.
 Gao Aibao.Effects of glyphosate on antioxidant enzymes in main organs of Rana nigromaculata[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2020,48(16):278.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-03-07
基金项目:国家转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(编号:2015ZX08011-003);黑龙江省留学归国人员基金(编号:LC2011C01)。
作者简介:陈银竹(1992—),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,硕士研究生,主要从事杂草生物学与转基因作物安全评价研究。E-mail:940081822@qq.com。
通信作者:丁伟,博士,教授,研究方向为农药生态安全与转基因作物安全评价。E-mail:dingwei@neau.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-20