|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]邢月,沙之敏,卑志钢,等.不同施肥方式对稻田氨挥发特征的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(17):313-318.
 Xing Yue,et al.Effects of different fertilization methods on ammonia volatilization characteristics in paddy fields[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(17):313-318.
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不同施肥方式对稻田氨挥发特征的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2019年第17期
页码:
313-318
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2019-09-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of different fertilization methods on ammonia volatilization characteristics in paddy fields
作者:
邢月1 沙之敏1 卑志钢2 曾艳丽2 袁婧1 曹林奎1
1.上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海 20000; 2.上海市青浦区水务局,上海 20170
Author(s):
Xing Yueet al
关键词:
有机肥化肥氨挥发田面水水稻产量
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S143.1;S511.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
氨挥发是稻田生态系统中氮素损失的主要途径之一,也是氮肥利用效率低的主要因素之一。采用测坑定位试验,设置不施肥对照(CK)、单施化肥(CT)、混施肥(MT)和单施有机肥(OT)4个处理,开展了上海地区不同施肥条件下稻田氨挥发特征及其影响因素的研究。结果表明,化肥处理能够显著增加氨挥发损失量,可达到 55.96 kg/hm2,比混施肥处理和有机肥处理分别增加了11.33 kg/hm2和28.74 kg/hm2氨的挥发量。单施化肥氨挥发损失率可达11.88%,而单施有机肥和混施肥处理氨挥发损失率分别为2.30%和8.10%。田面水的铵态氮浓度是决定稻田氨挥发量的最主要因素之一,与氨挥发通量之间存在显著的相关关系(P<0.05)。混施肥处理较空白处理增产率最高达到70.55%。整体来看,混施肥处理对提高水稻产量和降低氮肥环境污染风险的综合效果最佳,故混施肥是上海地区较为适合的稻田施肥方式。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-06-11
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(编号:2016YFD0200804);国家自然科学基金(编号:31770482,31601825);上海市科技兴农推广项目[编号:沪农科推字(2018)第4-7号]。
作者简介:邢月(1993—),女,吉林吉林人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业面源污染防治。E-mail:1035147562@qq.com。
通信作者:曹林奎,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事生态农业与面源污染控制方向的研究。E-mail:clk@sjtu
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-05