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[1]唐首杰,毕详,张飞明,等.基于线粒体DNA控制区序列的团头鲂3个选育群体遗传变异分析[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(20):191-196.
 Tang Shoujie,et al.Genetic variation of three selective breeding populations of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) based on mitochondrial DNA control region sequences[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(20):191-196.
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基于线粒体DNA控制区序列的团头鲂
3个选育群体遗传变异分析
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2019年第20期
页码:
191-196
栏目:
畜牧兽医与水产蚕桑
出版日期:
2019-11-18

文章信息/Info

Title:
Genetic variation of three selective breeding populations of blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) based on mitochondrial DNA control region sequences
作者:
唐首杰1 毕详2 张飞明2 张友良2
1.上海海洋大学/农业农村部淡水水产种质资源重点实验室/水产科学国家级实验教学示范中心/水产动物遗传育种中心
上海市协同创新中心,上海 201306; 2.上海市松江区水产良种场,上海 201616
Author(s):
Tang Shoujieet al
关键词:
团头鲂选育群体遗传变异线粒体DNA遗传多样性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S931.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为从遗传多样性的角度来了解团头鲂3个选育群体的选育潜力,以团头鲂浦江1号选育奠基群体(F0)为对照组,采用线粒体DNA控制区标记评估团头鲂3个选育群体的遗传多样性,分析它们的选育潜力。结果显示,在3个选育群体的72条序列中共确定40种单倍型,群体间存在5种共享单倍型,3个选育群体线粒体DNA控制区序列的单倍型多样性(H)范围为0.670~0.978,核苷酸多样性(π)范围为0.004 16~0.006 23,平均核苷酸差异数(K)范围为3.935~5.960,群体内核苷酸序列间平均遗传距离范围为0.003 561~0.004 538,3个选育群体的遗传多样性水平(HπK)略高于F0群体。3个选育群体间Kimura双参数遗传距离和遗传分化指数(FST)范围分别为0.004 039~0.004 700 和0.046 4~0.138 6。3个选育群体间成对FST值差异均显著(P<0.05),3个选育群体与F0群体间成对FST值差异均极显著(P<0.01)。说明3个选育群体的遗传多样性较高,选育潜力较大;同时,选育群体间均存在显著的遗传分化,可见不同方向上的累代人工选育已在一定程度上改变了选育群体的遗传结构。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-07-18
基金项目:上海市种业发展项目[编号:沪农科种字(2017)第1-9号];上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目[编号:沪农科攻字(2013)第 2-3号];国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:30630051)。
作者简介:唐首杰(1981—),男,江苏常州人,博士,讲师,主要从事水产动物种质资源与种苗工程研究。Tel:(021)61900468;E-mail:sjtang@shou.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-20