|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]廖森,方正武,张春梅,等.小麦抗赤霉病遗传与机理研究现状与展望[J].江苏农业科学,2021,49(19):51-56.
 Liao Sen,et al.Research current status and prospect of inheritance and mechanism of fusarium head blight resistance in wheat[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2021,49(19):51-56.
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第49卷
期数:
2021年第19期
页码:
51-56
栏目:
专论与综述
出版日期:
2021-10-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research current status and prospect of inheritance and mechanism of fusarium head blight resistance in wheat
作者:
廖森12方正武1张春梅2高德荣12胡文静12
1.长江大学农学院/主要粮食作物产业化湖北省协同创新中心,湖北荆州 434025;2.江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所/农业农村部长江中下游小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,江苏扬州 225007
Author(s):
Liao Senet al
关键词:
小麦赤霉病QTL定位基因克隆抗性类型抗病机理
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S435.121.4+5
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
小麦赤霉病是一种世界性的真菌病害,研究小麦的遗传与机理能为小麦抗赤霉病研究提供理论依据。小麦赤霉病抗性类型可以分为抗侵染(TypeⅠ)、抗扩展(TypeⅡ)、抗脱氧雪镰刀菌烯醇毒素(DON)积累(TypeⅢ)、籽粒抗性(TypeⅣ)、耐病性(TypeⅤ)5种,前两者是目前小麦抗赤霉病研究的主要途径。迄今为止,已定名的抗性基因有7个,为Fhb1~Fhb7,但仅Fhb1和Fhb7被克隆,正在被逐渐应用在小麦抗赤霉病育种中。小麦赤霉病的抗性机理分为被动抗性(形态抗性)和主动抗性(生理抗性)2种。本文主要从小麦赤霉病危害、抗赤霉病主效基因和其他抗赤霉病QTL定位、生理和形态抗性机制研究进展等方面对小麦抗赤霉病的部分研究现状进行总结。提出在抗性基因克隆的基础上,结合细胞生物学、分子生物学,利用基因沉默、基因编辑等方法更进一步地对抗病遗传机制和机理进行研究,为小麦抗赤霉病遗传育种奠定基础。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-07-22
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(编号:2016YFD0100502);国家自然科学基金(编号:31901544);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(编号:CARS-03-03B、CARS-3-2-11)。
作者简介:廖森(1996—),女,湖北黄冈人,硕士研究生,主要从事小麦遗传育种研究。E-mail:1303328490@qq.com。
通信作者:胡文静,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事小麦抗赤霉病遗传育种研究。E-mail:huren2008@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-05