|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]方明棵,罗心诚,王麒,等.菌剂浸种对大豆的促生增产作用及土壤理化特性与解磷菌群落组成的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(2):190-198.
 Fang Mingke,et al.Effects of microbial liquid-soaked seeds on growth and yield of soybean,soil physicochemical properties and composition of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria community[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(2):190-198.
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菌剂浸种对大豆的促生增产作用及土壤理化特性与解磷菌群落组成的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第2期
页码:
190-198
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2024-02-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of microbial liquid-soaked seeds on growth and yield of soybean,soil physicochemical properties and composition of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria community
作者:
方明棵1罗心诚1王麒1王莹1武美燕2李会贞3杨亚珍1
1.长江大学生命科学学院,湖北荆州 434025; 2.长江大学农学院,湖北荆州 434025;3.中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南新乡453003
Author(s):
Fang Mingkeet al
关键词:
解磷菌群落组成大豆土壤理化性质
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S182
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究菌剂浸种对大豆的促生增产作用及土壤理化特性与解磷菌群落组成的影响,以无菌水浸种(O)作为对照,用固氮型根瘤菌(ON)、解磷型芽孢杆菌(OP)、解钾型芽孢杆菌 (OK)、固氮-解磷复合型真菌印度梨形孢(OPr)及4种菌剂复配剂(ONPKPr)对大豆进行浸种处理,然后在大田和盆栽试验条件下首先分析了不同菌剂浸种对大豆的促生增产作用;在此基础上,采用生理生化分析和Illumina高通量测序技术研究了不同菌剂浸种对大豆根际土壤理化特性及解磷菌群落组成的影响。结果表明,大田条件下与对照相比,OP、OPr和ONPKPr处理根际土壤速效磷含量极显著提高,分别提高37.44%、35.81%和44.19%;ON和ONPKPr处理能显著提高大豆产量,分别提高467%和5.00%。盆栽条件下与对照相比,ON和ONPKPr处理对大豆根瘤数、根瘤干质量和产量提升作用显著,大豆产量增幅分别为14.07%和15.00%,根瘤数分别增加41.13%和32.18%,根瘤干质量分别提高58.52%和49.70%。Illumina高通量测序结果表明,不同菌剂浸种大豆根际土壤解磷菌群落均以放线菌门和变形菌门为主,但放线菌门和变形菌门的比值(A/P)存在差异;在属级水平上ON、OP和ONPKPr处理有利于链霉菌等有益微生物在土壤定殖;冗余分析显示,放线菌门在土壤中丰度与土壤有机质含量呈正相关性,变形菌门丰度与全磷、速效钾含量呈正相关性。该研究可为生物菌剂在大豆生产上的有效使用及土壤改良提供重要理论支撑。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-03-28
基金项目:中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所河南商丘农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站开放基金(编号:SQZ2015-03);世界自然基金会与瑞尔保护协会有机农业发展项目(编号:PO2893、PO3042) 。
作者简介:方明棵(1996—),女,广西南宁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为有益微生物资源开发与利用。E-mail:fmz169@qq.com。
通信作者:李会贞,研究实习员,主要研究方向为农业水土工程,E-mail:lihuizhen@caas.cn;杨亚珍,副教授,主要研究方向为有益微生物资源开发与利用,E-mail:yyangyazhen@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-20