[1]李智,夏荣帅,王政,等.化肥减量下有机肥配施生物刺激素对土壤微环境及烟叶品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(13):269-278.
 Li Zhi,et al.Effects of organic fertilizer combined with biostimulant on soil microenvironment and tobacco leaf quality under reduced chemical fertilizer application[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(13):269-278.
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化肥减量下有机肥配施生物刺激素对土壤微环境及烟叶品质的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2025年第13期
页码:
269-278
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2025-07-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of organic fertilizer combined with biostimulant on soil microenvironment and tobacco leaf quality under reduced chemical fertilizer application
作者:
李智1夏荣帅2王政1韦建玉1王所良2邱学礼3毛妍婷3敖金成4余小芬3
1.广西中烟工业有限责任公司,广西南宁 530001; 2.曲靖市烟草公司罗平分公司,云南曲靖 655800; 3.云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所,云南昆明 650205; 4.文山学院,云南文山 663000
Author(s):
Li Zhiet al
关键词:
生物刺激素烤烟高通量测序内在品种生物多样性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S572.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究化肥减量下有机肥配施生物刺激素对烤烟栽培综合效应的影响,通过田间试验,设置空白对照(CK),减氮10%(T1)及在T1基础上增施有机肥+矿源黄腐酸钾(T2)、有机肥+海藻素(T3)、有机肥+聚天门冬氨酸(T4)共5个处理,重点比较化肥减量下有机肥配施生物刺激素对烤烟成熟期根际土壤理化性质、主要酶活性、细菌群落结构及初烤烟叶化学成分协调性的影响。结果表明,化肥减量下,有机肥配施生物刺激素可提高土壤pH值,有机质、有效磷、速效钾含量和阳离子交换量及硝酸还原酶、脲酶、过氧化氢酶、蔗糖酶活性;提高土壤细菌群落相对丰度、特有OTU数及有益菌群相对丰度,改变细菌群落组成及结构,降低群落结构稳定,以T2处理细菌群落多样性和均匀度较高;促进烟株生长发育及烟叶开片,以T4处理长势最佳;T2、T4处理改善了烟叶化学成分协调性,综合指数较对照分别提高1.4%、4.6%。综上,在本试验条件下有机肥配施聚天门冬氨酸(T4)处理对烟田土壤微生态环境改良及烟叶化学成分协调性改善的效果整体最佳,是适合当地的烤烟营养调控模式。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-06-06
基金项目:广西中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(编号:GXZYCX2022B009);国家重点研发计划(编号:2022YFD1901504-06);云南省农业基础研究联合专项(编号:202301BD070001-046)。
作者简介:李智(1983—),男,广西柳州人,助理农艺师,主要从事烟草栽培及烟叶管理新技术研究。E-mail:253958161@qq.com。
通信作者:敖金成,博士,高级工程师,主要从事作物根际微生态调控与病害防治技术研究,E-mail:ecojin2023@163.com;余小芬,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事土壤肥料与农业环境研究,E-mail:2543757367@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-05