|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王凤梅,马利兵.内蒙古西部赤霞珠葡萄自然发酵酵母菌群的动态变化[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(10):340-343.
 Wang Fengmei,et al.Dynamic changes of yeast strains isolated from spontaneous fermentation of Cabernet Sauvignon in western Inner Mongolia[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(10):340-343.
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内蒙古西部赤霞珠葡萄自然发酵酵母菌群的动态变化(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第44卷
期数:
2016年10期
页码:
340-343
栏目:
加工与检测
出版日期:
2016-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Dynamic changes of yeast strains isolated from spontaneous fermentation of Cabernet Sauvignon in western Inner Mongolia
作者:
王凤梅1 马利兵2
1.包头轻工职业技术学院,内蒙古包头 014030; 2.内蒙古科技大学数理与生物工程学院,内蒙古包头 014010
Author(s):
Wang Fengmeiet al
关键词:
葡萄酒酵母赤霞珠WL营养琼脂动态变化
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S182;TS262.61
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在无菌条件下,对内蒙古西部地区赤霞珠葡萄汁进行自然发酵,分别在发酵初、中、后期分离酵母菌株,采用WL营养琼脂对其进行形态学分类,采用基于酵母5.8S rRNA-ITS区域的RFLP(restriction fragment length polymorphism)分析对分类酵母菌株进行分子生物学鉴定,统计不同发酵时期发酵液中酵母菌株的种类及数量。结果表明,分离到的327株酵母菌分属于5个属的5个酵母菌种,分别是酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)、东方伊萨酵母(Issatchenkia orientalis)、克鲁维毕赤氏酵母(Pichia kluyveri)、浅黄隐球酵母(Cryptococcus flavescens)及葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母(Hanseniaspora uvarum);自然发酵初期,葡萄汁有孢汉逊酵母、克鲁维毕赤氏酵母的数量占据优势,分别占分离总菌株数的64.22%、17.43%;随着发酵进行,非酿酒酵母(non-Saccharomyces)菌株的数量有所减少,酿酒酵母的数量逐渐增加,至发酵后期,发酵液中仅能检测到酿酒酵母的存在。这表明内蒙古西部地区野生酵母菌种较为丰富,WL营养琼脂形态学分类法结合酵母5.8S rRNA-ITS区域的RFLP分析能够快速分类、鉴定野生酵母菌种,实时监测发酵液中酵母菌群的动态变化趋势。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-08-03
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:31160245)。
作者简介:王凤梅(1975—),女,河北定县人,硕士,副教授,主要从事发酵微生物研究。E-mail:maywfm@126.com。
通信作者:马利兵,博士,教授,主要从事细胞工程及基因工程研究。E-mail:mlb-xn2004@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-10-25