|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陶汉成,徐胜,付伟,等.臭氧浓度升高和干旱对紫丁香光合生理特性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(11):186-190.
 Tao Hancheng,et al.Effects of elevated O3 concentration and drought on photosynthetic physiological characteristics of Syringa oblate leaves[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(11):186-190.
点击复制

臭氧浓度升高和干旱对紫丁香光合生理特性的影响(PDF)
分享到:

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第47卷
期数:
2019年第11期
页码:
186-190
栏目:
园艺与林学
出版日期:
2019-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of elevated O3 concentration and drought on photosynthetic physiological characteristics of Syringa oblate leaves
作者:
陶汉成12 徐胜23 付伟2 何兴元23 陈玮23 马长乐1 李岩2 吴娴2
1.西南林业大学园林学院,云南昆明 650224; 2.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁沈阳 110016;
3.中国科学院森林生态与管理重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110016
Author(s):
Tao Hanchenget al
关键词:
O3干旱紫丁香生理指标复合胁迫
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S685.260.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在全球变化背景下,近地面臭氧浓度和干旱不断加剧,共同威胁着城市树木的生长。以我国北方常见灌木紫丁香(Syringa oblata Lindl.)为研究对象,利用开顶箱(OTC)熏蒸,研究干旱(田间持水量为30%~35%)和O3(浓度为80 nmol/mol)对紫丁香的光合作用和生理生态的影响。结果表明,干旱和O3处理降低了叶片净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr),光合作用受抑制的主要原因是气孔限制。在O3、干旱、复合处理下,紫丁香叶片脱落酸(ABA)含量在处理90 d时分别较对照显著升高了6.0%、38.9%、35.1%(P<0.05),可溶性蛋白含量在处理60 d时分别较对照降低了15.7%、8.8%、13.1%(P<0.05),SOD活性上升,干旱提高了ABA含量,诱导气孔闭合,与O3的交互作用使得可溶性蛋白含量的降幅减缓。在O3、干旱和复合处理下,紫丁香叶片叶绿素含量、类胡萝卜素含量无显著变化,但是处理60 d时复合处理明显低于单因子处理。适度干旱减缓了臭氧对紫丁香光合作用的不利影响。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]Feng Z Z,Sun J S,Wan W X,et al. Evidence of widespread ozone-induced visible injury on plants in Beijing,China[J]. Environmental Pollution,2014,193(1):296-301.
[2]Agathokleous E,Mouzaki-Paxinou A C,Saitanis C J,et al. The first toxicological study of the antiozonant and research tool ethylene diurea (EDU) using a Lemna minor L. bioassay:hints to its mode of action[J]. Environmental Pollution,2016,213:996-1006.
[3]刘闽,王闯,侯乐,等. 沈阳臭氧污染时空分布特征及变化趋势[J]. 中国环境监测,2017,33(4):126-131.
[4]Sherwood S,Fu Q. A drier future?[J]. Science,2014,343(6172):737-739.
[5]顾颖,刘静楠,林锦. 近60年来我国干旱灾害特点和情势分析[J]. 水利水电技术,2010,41(1):71-74.
[6]Ainsworth E A. Rice production in a changing climate:a meta-analysis of responses to elevated carbon dioxide and elevated ozone concentration[J]. Global Change Biology,2008,14(7):1642-1650.
[7]付伟,邓莉兰,徐胜,等. 臭氧对黄檗幼苗叶片可见伤害及气孔特征的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2015,43(2):14-18.
[8]Li P,Calatayud V,Gao F,et al. Differences in ozone sensitivity among woody species are related to leaf morphology and antioxidant levels[J]. Tree Physiology,2016,36(9):1105-1116.
[9]Xu S,Chen W,Huang Y,et al. Responses of growth,photosynthesis and VOC emissions of pinus tabulaeformis Carr. exposure to elevated CO2 and/or elevated O3 in an urban area[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology,2012,88(3):443-448.
[10]Shang B,Feng Z Z,Li P,et al. Ozone exposure- and flux-based response relationships with photosynthesis,leaf morphology and biomass in two poplar clones[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2017,603/604:185-195.
[11]裴斌,张光灿,张淑勇,等. 土壤干旱胁迫对沙棘叶片光合作用和抗氧化酶活性的影响[J]. 生态学报,2013,33(5):1386-1396.
[12]蒋明义,郭绍川. 水分亏缺诱导的氧化胁迫和植物的抗氧化作用[J]. 植物生理学通讯,1996,32(2):144-150.
[13]Wilkinson S,Davies W J. Ozone suppresses soil drying- and abscisic acid (ABA)-induced stomatal closure via an ethylene-dependent mechanism[J]. Plant Cell and Environment,2009,32(8):949-959.
[14]Pollastrini M,Desotgiu R,Camin F A,et al. Severe drought events increase the sensitivity to ozone on poplar clones[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany,2014,100(2):94-104.
[15]Wilkinson S,Davies W J. Drought,ozone,ABA and ethylene:new insights from cell to plant to community[J]. Plant Cell and Environment,2010,33(4):510-525.
[16]Panek J A,Kurpius M R,Goldstein A H. An evaluation of ozone exposure metrics for a seasonally drought-stressed ponderosa pine ecosystem[J]. Environmental Pollution,2002,117(1):93-100.
[17]Alonso R,Elvira S,González-Fernández I,et al. Drought stress does not protect Quercus ilex L. from ozone effects:results from a comparative study of two subspecies differing in ozone sensitivity[J]. Plant Biology,2014,16(2):375-384.
[18]冯汉青,李翡翡,贾凌云,等. 盐胁迫对杨树和紫丁香叶片叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2013,41(7):157-161,171.
[19]许小妍. 淹水胁迫对紫丁香和暴马丁香酶活性及同工酶谱的影响[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2013.
[20]马艳丽,王鹏. 低温胁迫对2种丁香属植物抗寒生理指标的影响[J]. 河北农业大学学报,2013,36(2):54-59.
[21]赵晓丽,于艳,孙文静,等. SO2胁迫对紫丁香和连翘叶片生理生化指标的影响[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报,2008,43(6):81-85,93.
[22]李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[23]高俊凤. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[24]Bradford M. A rapid method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding[J]. Analytical Biochemistry,1976,72(1/2):248-254.
[25]付伟,高江艳,徐胜,等. 高浓度臭氧对城市白桦和银中杨光合作用的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2014,33(12):3184-3190.
[26]王海珍,韩路,徐雅丽,等. 干旱胁迫下胡杨光合光响应过程模拟与模型比较[J]. 生态学报,2017,37(7):2315-2324.
[27]许大全.光合作用气孔限制分析中的一些问题[J]. 植物生理学通讯,1997,33(4):241-244.
[28]Xu S,He X Y,Chen W,et al. Differential sensitivity of four urban tree species to elevated O3[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2015,14(4):1166-1173.
[29]Feng Z Z,Kobayashi K,Ainsworth E A. Impact of elevated ozone concentration on growth,physiology,and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.):a meta-analysis[J]. Global Change Biology,2008,14(11):2696-2708.
[30]郝云亭,林敏,薛立,等. 臭氧与干旱胁迫对海南蒲桃和盆架子幼苗光合生理的影响[J]. 安徽农业大学学报,2014,41(2):193-197.
[31]尹智宇,肖关丽. 干旱胁迫对冬马铃薯苗期生理指标及光合特性的影响[J]. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,32(6):992-998.
[32]Bohler S,Sergeant K,Jolivet Y,et al. A physiological and proteomic study of poplar leaves during ozone exposure combined with mild drought[J]. Proteomics,2013,13(10/11):1737-1754.
[33]李芳兰,包维楷,吴宁. 白刺花幼苗对不同强度干旱胁迫的形态与生理响应[J]. 生态学报,2009,29(10):5406-5416.
[34]郭雄飞,许炼烽,路光超,等. 地表臭氧增加对4种植物光合作用的影响[J]. 环境科学与技术,2014(12):6-10.
[35]秦天才,阮捷,王腊娇. 镉对植物光合作用的影响[J]. 环境科学与技术,2000(增刊1):33-35,44.
[36]王晶英,赵雨森,王臻,等. 干旱胁迫对银中杨生理生化特性的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2006,20(1):197-200.
[37]张越,董喜光,薛立,等. 臭氧胁迫对山杜英幼苗生理的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2015,35(9):97-103.
[38]Biswas D K,Jiang G M. Differential drought-induced modulation of ozone tolerance in winter wheat species[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2011,62(12):4153-4162.
[39]Ernst D,Jürgensen M,Bahnweg G,et al. Common links of molecular biology with biochemistry and physiology in plants under ozone and pathogen attack[M]. Berlin:Springer,2012.
[40]Xu S,Fu W,He X Y,et al. Drought alleviated the negative effects of elevated O3 on Lonicera maackii in urban area[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology,2017(2):1-6.
[41]郝格格,孙忠富,张录强,等. 脱落酸在植物逆境胁迫研究中的进展[J]. 中国农学通报,2009,25(18):212-215.
[42]吴丽君,李志辉. 不同种源赤皮青冈幼苗生长和生理特性对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 生态学杂志,2014,33(4):996-1003.
[43]Mcadam E L,Brodribb T J,Mcadam S A. Does ozone increase ABA levels by non-enzymatic synthesis causing stomata to close?[J]. Plant Cell and Environment,2017,40(5):741-747.
[44]Desikan R,Cheung M K,Bright J,et al. ABA,Hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide signaling in stomatal guard cells[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2004,55(395):205-212.
[45]李丽,牛俊峰,文志,等. 干旱和臭氧浓度升高对元宝枫早生和晚生叶片色素和脱落酸含量的影响[J]. 生态学报,2016,36(21):6804-6811.
[46]Paoletti E,Grulke N E. Ozone exposure and stomatal sluggishness in different plant physiognomic classes[J]. Environmental Pollution,2010,158(8):2664-2671.
[47]Hoshika Y,Watanabe M,Inada N,et al. Ozone-induced stomatal sluggishness develops progressively in Siebolds beech (Fagus crenata)[J]. Environmental Pollution,2012,166:152-156.
[48]高峰,李品,冯兆忠. 臭氧与干旱对植物复合影响的研究进展[J]. 植物生态学报,2017,41(2):252-268.

相似文献/References:

[1]李洁.干旱胁迫对青稞幼苗可溶性蛋白的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):124.
 Li Jie,et al.Effect of drought stress on soluble protein contents of highland barley seedings[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):124.
[2]刘燕燕,张聃,曹昀,等.水分胁迫对紫穗槐种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(09):145.
 Liu Yanyan,et al.Effects of water stress on seed germination and seedling growth of Amropha fruticosa[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(11):145.
[3]何辰宇,李蓓蓓,杨菲.高温干旱对茶叶生产的影响及应对措施[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(04):215.
 He Chenyu,et al.Effects of high temperature and drought on tea production and the corresponding measures[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(11):215.
[4]刘学华,宋新山,王苑,等.干旱与大气CO2倍增对土壤微生物量及活性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):336.
 Liu Xuehua,et al.Effects of drought and double CO2 in atmosphere on soil microbial biomass and activities[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):336.
[5]熊江波,肖金香.不同干旱时长土壤含水率对烤烟烟碱含量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(10):134.
 Xiong Jiangbo,et al.Effect of soil water content on nicotine content of flue-cured tabacco in different drought durations and growth stages[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):134.
[6]张 怡,史本林.气候变化对豫东冬小麦产区的综合影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(02):336.
 Zhang Yi,et al.Comprehensive effect of climate change on production of winter wheat in eastern Henan[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(11):336.
[7]张洁.干旱盐碱共胁迫下玉米miR398的表达[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(07):45.
 Zhang Jie.Expression profile of miR398 in maize under co-stress of drought and salinity[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(11):45.
[8]范春丽,罗青.干旱胁迫下外源甜菜碱对石榴光合作用、渗透调节及保护酶活性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(11):229.
 Fan Chunli,et al.Effects of exogenous glycinebetaine on photosynthesis,osmotic adjustment ability and protective enzyme activity of Punica granatum under drought stress[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(11):229.
[9]杨菲,李蓓蓓,何辰宇.高温干旱对茶树生长和品质影响机理的研究进展[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(03):10.
 Yang Fei,et al.Research progress of effects of high temperature and drought on growth and tea quality of Camellia sinensis[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(11):10.
[10]张飞,王艳秋,朱凯,等.干旱胁迫下适宜机械化生产高粱品种株型变化及生理响应[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(1):49.
 Zhang Fei,et al.Plant type changes and physiological characteristics of sorghum suitable to mechanization under drought stress[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(11):49.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-04-08
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:41675153、31270518、31170573);国家重点研发计划(编号:2016YFC0500306)。
作者简介:陶汉成(1992—),男,江苏溧阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事风景园林植物及应用研究。E-mail:545591323@qq.com。
通信作者:徐胜,博士,副研究员,主要从事植物逆境生理生态学研究。E-mail:shengxu703@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-05