|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]陈语,杨世梅,张涛,等.紫花苜蓿绿肥还田与化肥减施对贵州黄壤温室气体排放和玉米产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(15):238-244.
 Chen Yu,et al.Impacts of alfalfa green fertilizer return and fertilizer reduction on greenhouse gas emissions and maize yield in Guizhou yellow soil[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(15):238-244.
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紫花苜蓿绿肥还田与化肥减施对贵州黄壤温室气体排放和玉米产量的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第15期
页码:
238-244
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2023-08-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of alfalfa green fertilizer return and fertilizer reduction on greenhouse gas emissions and maize yield in Guizhou yellow soil
作者:
陈语12杨世梅3张涛2 何燕1 赵秋梅3 陈俏1高小叶1
1.贵州民族大学生态环境工程学院,贵州贵阳 550025; 2.贵州大学新农村发展研究院,贵州贵阳 550025;3.贵州大学农学院,贵州贵阳 550025
Author(s):
Chen Yuet al
关键词:
温室气体绿肥玉米产量全球增温潜势温室气体排放强度
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S513.06;S181
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过田间试验研究紫花苜蓿绿肥还田与化肥减施对贵州黄壤旱地玉米产量、温室气体排放通量及全球增温潜势(GWP)和温室气体排放强度(GHGI)的影响。设置传统施肥(CF100)、绿肥配施70%化肥(AL+CF70)、绿肥配施50%化肥(AL+CF50)及单施绿肥(AL+CF0)4个处理。结果表明,绿肥处理可显著增加CO2平均排放速率,AL+CF50显著增加了CH4平均排放通量速率,而AL+CF0显著降低了N2O平均排放速率。绿肥处理均增加CO2、CH4累积排放量,其中AL+CF70与AL+CF0处理显著高于CF100(P<0.05);所有处理CH4累积通量差异不显著,但绿肥处理使CH4累积通量由汇变为源;绿肥处理可降低N2O排放通量,但与CF100差异不显著(P>0.05)。绿肥配施化肥可实现玉米增产稳产,但差异不显著(P>0.05),其中AL+CF70较CF100产量增加305%,而单施绿肥可显著降低玉米产量(P<0.05),降幅56.97%。绿肥与化肥配施可增加土壤pH值、有机碳(SOC)、全氮(TN)、全磷(TP)含量,且AL+CF70处理与CF0处理TP含量达到显著差异(P<0.05)。GWP主要由CO2和N2O决定,大小排序为 AL+CF0>AL+CF70>AL+CF50>CF100,温室气体排放强度(GHGI)为AL+CF0>AL+CF70>AL+CF50>CF100,但AL+CF70、 AL+CF50与CF100差异不显著(P>0.05)。综合玉米产量和GHGI,AL+CF70处理可实现稳产稳排和化肥减施目标。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-10-04
基金项目:贵州省省级科技计划(编号:黔科合基础[2020]1Y118、黔科合基础ZK[2022]一般146);国家自然科学基金(编号:31960636);农业农村部都市农业重点实验室开放基金(编号:UA201704);大学生创新创业项目(编号:202210672068)。
作者简介:陈语(1998—),女,重庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农业资源与环境研究。E-mail:yuchen1998@163.com。
通信作者:高小叶,博士,副教授,主要从事生态系统碳氮循环研究。E-mail:xiaoyegao@hotmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-05