|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王树强,许红丽,孙彩霞,等.菌糠牛粪蚯蚓堆肥对草莓土壤理化性质和细菌多样性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(17):218-230.
　Wang Shuqiang,et al.Influences of vermicompost derived from mushroom residues and cow manure on physicochemical properties and bacterial diversity of strawberry soil[JY。]Wang Shuqiang，et al(218)[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(17):218-230.
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菌糠牛粪蚯蚓堆肥对草莓土壤理化性质和细菌多样性的影响(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第17期
页码:
218-230
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2023-09-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influences of vermicompost derived from mushroom residues and cow manure on physicochemical properties and bacterial diversity of strawberry soil[JY。]Wang Shuqiang，et al(218)
作者:
王树强1; 4; 许红丽2; 孙彩霞3; 李雪华1; 陈振华1; 5; 6; 姜楠1; 5; 6; 张玉兰1; 5; 6
1.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，辽宁沈阳 110016； 2.福建师范大学，福建福州 350007；3.东北大学生命科学与健康学院，辽宁沈阳 110016； 4.中国科学院大学，北京 100049；5.辽宁省现代保护性耕作与生态农业重点实验室，辽宁沈阳 110016； 6.沈阳农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站，辽宁沈阳 110016
Author(s):
Wang Shuqiang; et al
关键词:
菌糠; 蚯蚓粪; 堆肥; 土壤酶; 土壤微生物丰度; 微生物多样性
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S141.4；S156.2；S182
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究蚯蚓粪有机肥较常规堆肥能否更好地改善土壤质量，本研究讨论蚯蚓堆腐菌糠生成的蚯蚓粪有机肥和传统堆腐方法制备的堆肥对土壤理化性质、土壤酶活性及微生物多样性的影响。试验选择草莓为供试作物，在辽宁省潮棕壤地区温室大棚内展开试验。基于等氮量物料折算，布设化学肥料处理(即对照CK)、蚯蚓粪处理(VcF)和常规堆肥处理(OF)3个处理。收获草莓4次后，分析土壤理化性质、酶活性和微生物多样性。VcF和OF处理均显著升高了土壤pH值；VcF处理显著增强了脱氢酶、酸性磷酸酶和磷酸二酯酶活性，OF处理显著提高了α-葡糖苷酶、β-葡糖苷酶、脱氢酶、酸性磷酸酶、碱性磷酸酶和磷酸二酯酶活性。VcF和OF处理都显著增加了放线菌门和拟杆菌门的相对丰度；VcF处理还增加了酸杆菌门和绿弯菌门的相对丰度。VcF和OF处理增加了土壤细菌多样性，VcF处理土壤细菌多样性显著高于菌糠堆肥处理。RDA结果表明，pH值(F=20.1，P<0.01)、全磷含量(F=4.7，P<0.1)和酸性磷酸酶活性(F=11.6，P<0.01)是影响细菌群落的关键因素。与化肥处理对比，蚯蚓粪和传统堆肥都可显著增强草莓种植土壤酶活性、改变细菌群落结构和改善土壤微生物多样性。相比于传统菌糠堆肥，蚯蚓粪能更好地促进土壤健康和改善土壤质量，抑制草莓连作障碍。在未来研究中，应深入研究施用蚯蚓粪的土壤中具有显著优势的微生物在土壤养分循环及根际环境调控中的作用。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2022-12-04
基金项目：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(编号：XDA28090100)；辽宁省现代保护性耕作研发与应用高水平创新创业团队项目(编号：XLYC2008015)；中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划)区域重点资助项目(编号：KFJ-STS-QYZD-180)。
作者简介：王树强(1994—)，男，山东烟台人，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤有机质转化、土壤酶学和微生物学。E-mail：caswsq@163.com。
通信作者：张玉兰，博士，副研究员，研究方向为土壤有机质提升、营养元素转化的过程特征及其土壤酶学调节、植物营养等。E-mail：ylzhang@iae.ac.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-05