|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]杨善,方欣,张倩倩,等.干旱对甘蔗及其近缘植物蔗糖代谢的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(18):94-100.
 Yang Shan,et al.Impacts of drought on sucrose metabolism of sugarcane and its related plants[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(18):94-100.
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2023年第18期
页码:
94-100
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2023-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of drought on sucrose metabolism of sugarcane and its related plants
作者:
杨善方欣张倩倩龚茂健周鸿凯莫俊杰
广东海洋大学滨海农业学院,广东湛江 524088
Author(s):
Yang Shanet al
关键词:
干旱胁迫甘蔗SPSSS糖代谢AINI
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S566.101
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究甘蔗及其近缘植物蔗糖代谢对干旱胁迫的响应,为进一步研究干旱胁迫下甘蔗糖代谢分子机制提供理论参考。以2个甘蔗栽培种(Badila、ROC22)、割手密、斑茅为材料,采用桶栽试验法,在伸长期初期进行干旱胁迫处理,测定土壤含水量、细胞膜透性、可溶性糖含量、蔗糖含量以及蔗糖磷酸合成酶(SPS)、蔗糖合成酶(SS)、酸性转化酶(AI)、中性转化酶(NI)的活性,并进行偏相关分析。结果表明,随着干旱胁迫天数增加,甘蔗及其近缘植物的细胞膜透性、可溶性糖含量、蔗糖含量均呈不断上升趋势,SPS和SS活性呈先升后降趋势,AI和NI活性呈不断下降趋势。偏相关结果表明,蔗糖含量与土壤含水量呈极显著负相关,蔗糖含量与SPS、SS活性呈极显著正相关,与AI、NI活性呈极显著负相关。因此,干旱胁迫下,伸长期甘蔗及其近缘植物中蔗糖为主要的渗透调节糖类物质,其蔗糖合成途径被激活,合成更多蔗糖调节细胞渗透势;而蔗糖分解途径被抑制,进而抑制植株正常生长发育。
Abstract:
-

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-11-08
基金项目:广东省农业科技创新及推广体系建设项目(编号:2020KJ264)。
作者简介:杨善(1987—),男,广西贺州人,博士,讲师,主要从事甘蔗抗逆研究。E-mail:shanyang@gdou.edu.cn。
通信作者:周鸿凯,硕士,研究员,主要从事甘蔗抗逆生理研究,E-mail:zhouhk@gdou.edu.cn;莫俊杰,博士,助理研究员,主要从事作物抗逆育种研究,E-mail:mojj@gdou.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-20