[1]刘君仁,何佶弦,张启莉,等.有机肥与甲壳素、芸苔素内酯互作对烤烟上部叶生长和品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(22):44-50.
 Liu Junren,et al.Impacts of organic fertilizer interactions with chitosan and brassinolide on growth and quality of tobacco upper leaves[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(22):44-50.
点击复制

有机肥与甲壳素、芸苔素内酯互作对烤烟上部叶生长和品质的影响()

《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2024年第22期
页码:
44-50
栏目:
遗传育种与耕作栽培
出版日期:
2024-11-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of organic fertilizer interactions with chitosan and brassinolide on growth and quality of tobacco upper leaves
作者:
刘君仁1何佶弦2张启莉2王栋2俞世康2母明新2云菲1顾会战2
1.河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州 450002; 2.四川省烟草公司广元市公司,四川广元 628017
Author(s):
Liu Junrenet al
关键词:
烤烟有机肥芸苔素内酯甲壳素上部叶生长品质
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S572.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高广元烟区烟叶综合质量,探寻有机肥施用量与甲壳素、芸苔素内酯互作对烟株及上部叶生长和品质的影响,以烤烟品种云烟87为研究对象,采用二因素随机区组设计,共9个处理,设置3种有机肥施用量处理即T1(高有机肥,1 500 kg/hm2)、T2(中有机肥,1 125 kg/hm2)、T3(低有机肥,750 kg/hm2),并喷施A(甲壳素 30 mg/L)、B(芸苔素内酯10 μg/L)和C(蒸馏水),测定成熟期不同处理烟株农艺性状、叶绿素相对含量(SPAD值)、光合生理指标及烤后烟叶化学成分等指标。结果表明,在T1条件下,可以促进烟株长势,增强叶片光合作用,提高烟株伤流强度并改善烤后烟叶化学成分,烟叶总体品质更高。与对照相比,施用A和B均可增加株高、叶面积、茎围、伤流强度和叶绿素含量,且施用B对烟株促进效果更显著,烤后烟叶也具有更好的品质。综合表现以T1B处理效果最佳,表明有机肥用量在1 500 kg/hm2条件下配合叶面喷施芸苔素内酯对提高广元烤烟上部叶的生长及内在品质具有良好的促进效果。
Abstract:
-

参考文献/References:

[1]王焕民. 芸苔素内酯:植物生长发育的一种基本调节物质[J]. 农药,2000,39(1):11-14.
[2]Goyal S,Chander K,Mundra M C,et al. Influence of inorganic fertilizers and organic amendments on soil organic matter and soil microbial properties under tropical conditions[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils,1999,29(2):196-200.
[3]王通明,陈伟,潘文杰,等. 有机肥和化肥对烟叶气体交换、叶绿素荧光特性及叶绿体超微结构的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2015,21(2):517-526.
[4]孙燕,高焕梅,和林涛. 土壤有机质及有机肥对烟草品质的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2007,35(20):6160-6161.
[5]刘国顺,彭华伟. 生物有机肥对植烟土壤肥力及烤烟干物质积累的影响[J]. 河南农业科学,2005,34(1):46-49.
[6]刘伟,王金信,杨广玲,等. 芸苔素内酯对花生幼苗生长的影响[J]. 现代农药,2005,4(1):42-43.
[7]孙石昂,何发林,姚向峰,等. 芸苔素内酯可提高玉米幼苗的抗旱性[J]. 植物生理学报,2019,55(6):829-836.
[8]陈秀,方朝阳. 植物生长调节剂芸苔素内酯在农业上的应用现状及前景[J]. 世界农药,2015,37(2):34-36,42.
[9]刘金凤,张娟,谭启玲. 甲壳素对蔬菜抗逆性的影响[J]. 中国果菜,2015,35(2):37-40.
[10]Guan Y J,Hu J,Wang X J,et al. Seed priming with chitosan improves maize germination and seedling growth in relation to physiological changes under low temperature stress[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University(Science B),2009,10(6):427-433.
[11]王艳芳,潘凤兵,付风云,等. 甲壳素对连作平邑甜茶生长、光合及抗氧化酶的影响[J]. 园艺学报,2015,42(1):10-18.
[12]金成忠,许德威. 作为根系活力指标的伤流液简易收集法[J]. 植物生理学通讯,1959(4):51-53.
[13]符云鹏. 烟草栽培学[M]. 3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2023:67-73.
[14]张焕菊,陈刚,王树声,等. 应用生物有机肥减少烤烟化肥用量试验研究[J]. 中国烟草科学,2015,36(1):48-53.
[15]王军,詹振寿,谢玉华,等. 有机物料对植烟土壤速效养分含量的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学,2009,30(2):31-35.
[16]黄明月,牛德新,王立志,等. 施用有机肥对成熟期烤烟质体色素的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报,2018,20(4):29-35.
[17]李佛琳,赵春江,王纪华,等. 应用叶绿素计诊断烤烟氮素营养状况[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(1):136-142.
[18]杨德廉,李祥英,赵文超,等. 有机肥施用对烟草光合特性的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2016,32(28):47-51.
[19]杨云高,王树林,刘国,等. 生物有机肥对烤烟产质量及土壤改良的影响[J]. 中国烟草科学,2012,33(4):70-74.
[20]覃潇,王祖福,汤晓明,等. 芸苔素内酯对烟苗生长发育的影响[J]. 湖南文理学院学报(自然科学版),2023,35(2):67-72.
[21]肖飞,王东飞,王伟,等. 增施生物有机肥对云烟87生长发育与产质量的影响[J]. 贵州农业科学,2022,50(12):44-52.

相似文献/References:

[1]郭晓惠,贺方云,张纪利,等.不同施钼方式对烤烟香气成分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):99.
[2]唐嘉成,兰艳丰,夏博,等.施用有机肥对防治烟草上向日葵列当的效果[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(04):119.
[3]董高峰,杨威,张强,等.昭通烟区烤烟表面颜色特征分析[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):353.
 Dong Gaofeng,et al().Analysis of surface color characteristics of flue-cured tobacco in Zhaotong area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(22):353.
[4]邱雪柏,陈伟,陈懿,等.不同移栽方式对烤烟生长发育及产值的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(11):136.
 Qiu Xuebai,et al().Effects of different transplanting ways on growth and output value of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(22):136.
[5]齐飞,谢邦金,杨启冰,等.不同烤烟品种对红壤旱地的适应性[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(06):90.
 Qi Fei,et al.Adaptability of different flue-cured tobacco varieties in red soil dry land[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(22):90.
[6]梁盟,王程栋,宋文静,等.武陵山区气象因子与烤烟生物碱含量及组分比例的典型相关分析[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(12):130.
 Liang Meng,et al.Analysis of canonical correlation between climatic factors and alkaloid contents and its component ratio of tobacco leaves in Wulingshan area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(22):130.
[7]毛家伟,张翔,叶红朝,等.土壤改良剂配施氮肥对烤烟SPAD值、根系活力及经济性状的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(10):112.
 Mao Jiawei,et al.Effects of soil ameliorant combined application of nitrogenous fertilizer on SPAD value , root activity and economic traits of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(22):112.
[8]陈志龙,陈杰,许建平,等.有机肥氮替代部分化肥氮对小麦产量及氮肥利用率的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(07):55.
 Cheng Zhilong,et al.Effects of organic fertilizer nitrogen replacing part of chemical fertilizer nitrogen on yield and nitrogen utilization ratio of wheat[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2013,41(22):55.
[9]蒋雨洲,张吉立,李洋,等.不同钾肥追施量对烤烟钾吸收与烟叶钾含量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(09):98.
 Jiang Yuzhou,et al.Effects of different amount of potassium fertilizer on potassium absorption and leaf potassium content of tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(22):98.
[10]陈代明,沈铮,陈锦,等.不同方式留花打顶对烤烟经济性状、化学成分及香气质量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(09):101.
 Chen Daiming,et al.Effects of different topping ways on economic traits, chemical composition and aroma quality of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(22):101.
[11]黄建,冯琦,卢迪,等.有机无机肥配施条件下烤烟的致香成分及香气指数[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(01):84.
 Huang Jian,et al.Aroma components and aroma index of flue-cured tobacco under mixed application of organic and inorganic fertilizer[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(22):84.
[12]黄维,胡小东,李焱,等.不同有机肥对楚雄烟区紫色植烟土壤微生物数量和烟叶产量、品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(13):78.
 Huang Wei,et al.Effects of different organic fertilizers on soil microbial quantity in purple soil and yield and quality of tobacco leaves in Chuxiong area[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(22):78.
[13]李健铭,刘青丽,李志宏,等.不同有机肥料对烤烟氮素吸收和产值的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(9):83.
 Li Jianming,et al.Influence of organic fertilizer on nitrogen uptake and output value of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(22):83.
[14]谢丹凤,袁文彬,谢晋,等.不同比例有机肥与氮肥施用量对烤烟产质量及主要化学成分的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2023,51(19):87.
 Xie Danfeng,et al.Influences of different proportions of organic fertilizer and nitrogen application rate on yield, quality and main chemical components of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2023,51(22):87.
[15]王子一,李信,肖楚文,等.几种新型肥料对烤烟增产提质效果的比较研究[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(9):100.
 Wang Ziyi,et al.Comparative research on effects of several new fertilizers on yield and quality improvement of flue-cured tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(22):100.
[16]徐文正,王孟孟,宋艳丹,等.不同配方有机肥对烟草非结构性碳水化合物代谢的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2024,52(19):64.
 Xu Wenzheng,et al.Effects of different formulas of organic fertilizers on non-structural carbohydrate metabolism in tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(22):64.
[17]李禹,段斌,杨代云,等.有机肥配施微生物菌剂对土壤理化特性及烤烟产质量的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2025,53(2):81.
 Li Yu,et al.Effects of organic fertilizer combined with microbial agent on soil physicochemical properties,and yield and quality of tobacco[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2025,53(22):81.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-03-21
基金项目:中国烟草总公司四川省公司科技项目(编号:SCYC202211)。
作者简介:刘君仁(2000—),男,河南南阳人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为作物生理与栽培。E-mail:a1848337395@163.com。
通信作者:云菲,博士,副教授,主要从事烟草栽培生理研究,E-mail:yunfeifei55@126.com;顾会战,硕士,高级农艺师,主要从事烟草生产管理与技术推广工作,E-mail:39564259@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-20