|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]赵晶,姜彤,苏布达,等.标准化方法在干旱损失预估中的应用——以华北地区为例[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(18):302-309.
 Zhao Jing,et al.Application of standardization method in estimation of drought loss—Taking North China as an example[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(18):302-309.
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标准化方法在干旱损失预估中的应用
——以华北地区为例
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第46卷
期数:
2018年第18期
页码:
302-309
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2018-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of standardization method in estimation of drought loss—Taking North China as an example
作者:
赵晶1 姜彤2 苏布达23黄金龙4
1.内蒙古自治区兴安盟气象局,内蒙古兴安盟 137400; 2.国家气候中心,北京 100081;
3.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011; 4.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
Author(s):
Zhao Jinget al
关键词:
标准化降水指数干旱经济损失标准化方法情景预估华北地区农业合理规划
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S423
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以华北地区(包括内蒙古自治区、河北省、山西省、北京市及天津市)为例,基于该地区1984—2014年干旱直接经济损失数据和社会经济统计资料,结合华北地区91个气象观测站月降水数据和COSMO-CLM(CCLM)区域气候模式模拟数据,采用居民消费物价指数标准化(consumer price index normalization,CPIN)、传统标准化(conventional normalization,CN)、替代标准化(alternative normalization,AN)及国内生产总值标准化(gross domestic product normalization,GDPN)方法对华北地区干旱直接经济损失数据进行标准化处理,构建标准化方案下灾害损失与干旱强度间的定量关系,研究华北地区过去(1984—2014年)和未来(2017—2050年)3种排放情景[低排放情景(RCP2.6)、中低排放情景(RCP4.5)、高排放情景(RCP8.5)]下,干湿变化和干旱灾害直接经济损失的变化特征。结果表明,研究灾害损失的年际变化,必须采用标准化方法;本研究提出的多种标准化方法均可以用于灾害损失标准化,但每一种标准化方法都有其局限性和适用性。1984—2014年,华北地区干旱灾害较为严重的年份主要集中在20世纪90年代后期至21世纪初期。社会经济的发展对灾害损失有着不可忽视的叠加和放大效应,未来干旱损失的研究要将其考虑在内。相比基准期(1986—2005年),华北地区在2017—2050年RCP2.6情景下发生干旱的频次减少且强度减弱,除西部地区外均呈现干旱化态势;RCP4.5情景下发生干旱的频次减少,强度增强,东部和南部干旱化态势明显;RCP8.5情景下发生干旱的频次增加且强度增强,干旱主要集中在北部、中部和东部。华北地区1986—2005年干旱灾害直接经济损失多年平均为247亿元,2017—2050年,在RCP2.6和RCP4.5情景下,华北地区由气候变化造成的干旱灾害经济损失较基准期(1986—2005年)分别减少了1%和4%左右,RCP8.5情景下增加了24%左右。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-03-29
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(编号:2013CB430205);国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:41571494)。
作者简介:赵晶(1993—),女,内蒙古兴安盟人,硕士研究生,主要从事气象灾害风险评估研究。E-mail:zhaojing_199303@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-20