|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]郑云珠,孙树臣.单季施用生物炭提高土壤肥力及小麦玉米轮作周年产量[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(20):257-264.
 Zheng Yunzhu,et al.Single-season biochar application improves soil fertility and annual yield of wheat-maize rotation[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(20):257-264.
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单季施用生物炭提高土壤肥力及小麦玉米轮作周年产量(PDF)
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《江苏农业科学》[ISSN:1002-1302/CN:32-1214/S]

卷:
第50卷
期数:
2022年第20期
页码:
257-264
栏目:
资源与环境
出版日期:
2022-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Single-season biochar application improves soil fertility and annual yield of wheat-maize rotation
作者:
郑云珠孙树臣
聊城大学地理与环境学院,山东聊城 252059
Author(s):
Zheng Yunzhuet al
关键词:
生物炭冬小麦夏玉米土壤养分作物产量轮作
Keywords:
-
分类号:
S512.106;S513.06
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在全球变暖的背景下,生物炭在固碳减排、持水保肥、提高作物产量等方面发挥重要作用,而在小麦玉米轮作系统中关于生物炭施用对土壤养分持留及作物产量持续影响尚不明确。为探明单季生物炭还田对鲁西平原石灰性潮土区冬小麦—夏玉米轮作系统土壤养分及作物产量的影响,通过盆栽试验,设置4(B1)、8(B2)、16(B3)、24(B4)、32(B5)、40(B6)t/hm2等6种不同的玉米秸秆生物炭(450 ℃)施用量,以未施用生物炭作为对照(CK),研究冬小麦单季施用生物炭对土壤养分、冬小麦及夏玉米产量的影响。结果表明,施用生物炭可以提高土壤养分含量,而对土壤pH值、电导率(EC)和硝态氮(NO-3-N)含量的影响与对照相比差异不显著,B6处理显著提高了土壤铵态氮(NH+4-N)、速效钾(AK)、有机碳(SOC)及水溶性有机碳(DOC)的含量。施用生物炭可以增加冬小麦—夏玉米籽粒产量,冬小麦季B4处理显著增产50.82%,夏玉米季B3、B4、B5、B6处理分别显著增产45.62%、54.69%、57.97%、65.24%。冬小麦—夏玉米周年产量与土壤NO-3-N、NH+4-N、AK、SOC、DOC含量呈显著或极显著正相关。综合生物炭施用对土壤肥力、冬小麦—夏玉米籽粒产量及生物炭还田成本等方面进行分析,在冬小麦单季生物炭还田条件下,鲁西平原石灰性潮土区施用24 t/hm2玉米秸秆生物炭有利于冬小麦—夏玉米轮作系统作物产量的增加及土壤肥力的提升。
Abstract:
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-11-17
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(编号:41701243、41807092);聊城大学博士科研启动基金(编号:318051748)。
作者简介:郑云珠(1995—),女,山东济宁人,硕士研究生,主要从事资源利用与生态安全研究。E-mail:yunzhuzheng@163.com。
通信作者:孙树臣,博士,讲师,主要从事土壤水分与植物相互作用关系研究。E-mail:sunshuchen123@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-10-20